A Defence of Virginia: And Through Her, of the South, in Recent and Pending Contests Against the Sectional PartyDabney, Robert Lewis
History
A Defence of Virginia: And Through Her, of the South, in Recent and Pending Contests Against the Sectional Party
Dabney, Robert Lewis
Slavery -- Justification; Slavery -- United States; Slavery -- United States -- History; Slavery -- Virginia
The Epistle to Philemon is peculiarly instructive and convincing as to
the moral character of slavery. This Abolitionists betray, by the
distressing wrigglings and contortions of logic, to which they resort,
in the vain attempt to evade its inferences. The whole Epistle need
not be recited. The apostle, after saluting Philemon as a brother and
fellow-minister, and commending him in terms of peculiar beauty,
warmth, and affection, for his eminent piety, and his hospitalities
and charities to Christians, proceeds thus, v. 8 to 19: "Though I
might be much bold in Christ to enjoin thee that which is convenient,
yet, for love's sake, I rather beseech thee, being such an one as Paul
the aged, and now also a prisoner of Jesus Christ. I beseech thee for
my son Onesimus, whom I have begotten in my bonds; which in time past
was to thee unprofitable, but now profitable to thee and to me; whom I
have sent again: thou, therefore, receive him, that is, mine own
bowels: Whom I would have retained with me, that in thy stead he might
have ministered unto me in the bonds of the Gospel. But without thy
mind would I do nothing: that thy benefit should not be as it were of
necessity, but willingly. For perhaps he therefore departed for a
season, that thou shouldst receive him forever; not now as a servant,
but above a servant, a brother beloved, especially to me, but how much
more unto thee, both in the flesh, and in the Lord. If thou count me
therefore, a partner, receive him as myself. If he hath wronged thee,
or oweth thee aught, put that on mine account; I Paul have written it
with mine own hand, I will repay it," &c. That it may not be supposed
we give an explanation of these words warped to suit our own views, we
will copy the very words of the judicious Dr. Thomas Scott, one of the
most fair and reasonable of expositors, and a declared enemy of
slavery. In his introduction to the Epistle, he says: "Philemon seems
to have been a Christian of some eminence, residing at Colosse, (Col.
iv. 9, or 17,) who had been converted under St. Paul's ministry, (19,)
perhaps during his abode at Ephesus, (Acts xix. 10.) When the apostle
was imprisoned at Rome, Onesimus, a slave of Philemon, having, as it
is generally thought, been guilty of some dishonesty, left his master
and fled to that city, though at the distance of several hundred
miles. When he came thither, curiosity or some such motive induced him
to attend on St. Paul's ministry, which it pleased God to bless for
his conversion. After he had given satisfactory proof of a real
change, and manifested an excellent disposition, by suitable
behaviour, which had greatly endeared him to Paul, he judged it proper
to send him back to his master, to whom he wrote this epistle, that he
might procure Onesimus a more favourable reception than he could
otherwise have expected." Notes on v. 12 to 16: "Onesimus was
Philemon's legal property, and St. Paul had required, and prevailed
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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