A Defence of Virginia: And Through Her, of the South, in Recent and Pending Contests Against the Sectional PartyDabney, Robert Lewis
History
A Defence of Virginia: And Through Her, of the South, in Recent and Pending Contests Against the Sectional Party
Dabney, Robert Lewis
Slavery -- Justification; Slavery -- United States; Slavery -- United States -- History; Slavery -- Virginia
This case is so fatal to the theory of all Abolitionists who admit the
canonical authority of the Epistle, that desperate efforts are made to
pervert its meaning. Mr. Albert Barnes, Coryphæus of these expository
sophists, says in one of his comments, that it does not appear from
the Epistle that Paul really sent Onesimus back to his master at all!
"There is not the slightest evidence that he _compelled_, or even
urged him to go. The language is just such as would have been used on
the supposition, either that he _suggested_ to him to go and bear a
letter to Colosse, or that Onesimus desired to go, and that Paul sent
him agreeably to his request. Compare Philip. ii. 25, Col. iv. 7, 8.
But Epaphroditus and Tychicus were not sent against their own will;
nor is there any more reason to think that Onesimus was." Mr. Barnes
then adds the notable reason, that Paul had no sheriff or constable
to send Onesimus by; so that if he did not choose to return, he could
not compel him. But the stubborn fact is, that Onesimus went; and it
must be accounted for. This author's account is, that he probably
found he had not mended his condition by running away, and so, desired
to return to regain his comfortable home; whereupon Paul availed
himself of the occasion to write to his friend. This solution is not
particularly honourable to the religious character of either party: we
shall neither insult the apostle by adopting, nor the understanding of
readers by refuting it. As to Paul's 'sending' of Epaphroditus to
Phillippi, and Tychicus to Colosse, we note that the word is not the
same with the one used of Onesimus. This is ανεπεμψα; and it is
expressly defined by Robinson's Lexicon as an authoritative sending
up, or remitting to a higher tribunal, such as the sending of Paul by
Festus to Cæsar, Acts xxv. 21. Further, Paul did 'send' these two
brethren, not indeed as slaves are sent, but by his apostolic
authority, to which they doubtless cheerfully responded. Paul had no
physical force by which to drive Onesimus all the way from Rome to
Colosse; but there is such a thing as moral power, and the fact that
the conscience of the sent freely seconds the righteous authority of
the sender, surely does not prove this authority to be naught. How
perverse must he be, who can see in the words, "whom I (Paul) have
sent," nothing but that Onesimus sent himself! Is not this the state
of facts, plain to any honest mind: that Paul instructed him it was
his duty to return to his lawful master, and as his spiritual teacher
told him to do so? And this injunction the converted Onesimus
cheerfully obeyed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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