A Defence of Virginia: And Through Her, of the South, in Recent and Pending Contests Against the Sectional PartyDabney, Robert Lewis
History
A Defence of Virginia: And Through Her, of the South, in Recent and Pending Contests Against the Sectional Party
Dabney, Robert Lewis
Slavery -- Justification; Slavery -- United States; Slavery -- United States -- History; Slavery -- Virginia
The learned Calvin, and the amiable Henry, in explaining
the Epistle to Philemon, allude to the question: Why should this short
letter, which directly touches no publick concernment of the churches,
written on a personal topick from Paul to his friend, be preserved
among the canonical Scriptures by God's Spirit and providence? They
answer, that it was placed there because, although short and of
private concernment, it teaches us many pleasing lessons of Paul's
condescension and courtesy, and above all, of the adaptation of
Christianity to visit, purify, and elevate the lowest and vilest of
the ranks of men. This is true, so far as it goes; but another part of
God's purpose is now developed. He left this little Epistle among his
authoritative words, because he foresaw that the day would come when
the Church would need just the instructions against insubordination,
which are here presented in a concrete case.
Those who have seen and suffered by modern abolitionism best know,
how astonishingly true is the picture here drawn of it by the Divine
limner. God here declares that the principles of the lawfulness of
slavery, the rights of masters, and the duty of obedience in slaves,
are wholesome, and according to godliness. In addition, the sacred
authority of our Lord Jesus Christ is claimed for them. The
Abolitionist who assails these teachings is described as a man proud,
yet ignorant. This combined arrogance and vindictiveness, with
ignorance of the true facts and merits of the case upon which they
presume to dictate, are proverbial in modern abolitionism, according
to the testimony of neutral parties, and even of some of their own
clique. With a stupid superciliousness, equally ludicrous and
offensive, they revile men wiser and better than themselves, and pass
an oracular verdict upon questions of which they know nothing. They
are doting about questions and strifes of words: that is, as the
original word means, their minds are morbid with logomachies, and idle
debates, and corrupted by prejudice and the spirit of disputation.
("Perverse disputings of men of corrupt minds.") Those who have read
thus far in this discussion have seen, in the prejudiced sophisms
which we have been compelled to quote for refutation, sufficient
evidence of the perverse, erroneous, and disputatious spirit of
abolitionism. Their dogmas are not supported by the testimony of
Scripture, nor the lights of practical experience, nor sound political
philosophy; but by vain and Utopian theories of human rights, and
philosophy falsely so called. The fruit of their discussions has been
naught but "envy, strife, railings, and evil surmisings." The fact
betrays itself in a thousand ways, that envy of the slaveholder and
his supposed advantages and power, is the root of much of their zeal.
Hence the epithets of "aristocrat," "lordly slaveholder," "Southern
nabob," as ridiculously false to fact as envious, which form so large
a part of the staple of their abuse.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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