A Defence of Virginia: And Through Her, of the South, in Recent and Pending Contests Against the Sectional PartyDabney, Robert Lewis
History
A Defence of Virginia: And Through Her, of the South, in Recent and Pending Contests Against the Sectional Party
Dabney, Robert Lewis
Slavery -- Justification; Slavery -- United States; Slavery -- United States -- History; Slavery -- Virginia
From this stern and just denunciation, it may
be learned how utterly the New Testament is opposed to the whole
doctrine and spirit of the party.
We have now passed in review every passage in the New Testament, in
which domestic slavery is directly treated, and we have seen that
they every one imply the innocency of the institution. We have
discussed many of the evasions by which Abolitionists attempt to
escape these testimonies, and have found them utterly unsound. There
remain two pleas, of more general application to the New Testament
argument, to which the ablest of their advocates seem to attach prime
importance. To these we will now attend.
§ 9. _The Golden Rule Compatible with Slavery._
One of these general objections to our New Testament argument is the
following. They say, Christ could not have intended to authorize
slavery, because the tenour and spirit of His moral teachings are
opposed to it. The temper He currently enjoins is one of fraternity,
equality, love, and disinterestedness. But holding a fellow-being in
bondage is inconsistent with all these. Especially is the great
"Golden Rule" incompatible with slavery. This enjoins us to do unto
our neighbour as we would that he should do unto us. Now, as no
slaveholder would like to be himself enslaved, this is a clear proof
that we should not hold others in slavery. Hence, the interpretations
which seem to find authority for slavery in certain passages of the
New Testament, must be erroneous, and we are entitled to reject them
without examination. Abolitionists usually advance this with a
disdainful confidence, as though he who does not admit its justice
were profoundly stupid. But it is exceedingly easy to show that it is
a bald instance of _petitio principii_, and it is founded on a
preposterous interpretation of the Golden Rule, which every sensible
Sabbath-school boy knows how to explode. Its whole plausibility rests
on the _à priori_ assumption of prejudice, that slaveholding cannot
but be wicked, and on a determination not to see it otherwise. Our
refutation, which is demonstrative, reveals the Socinian origin and
Rationalistic character of these opinions. Socinianism harbours loose
views of the authority of inspiration, and especially of that of the
Old Testament. It scruples not to declare, that these venerable
documents contain many admixtures of human error, and wherever it
finds in them any thing it does not like, it boldly rejects and
repudiates it. Moreover, Socinianism having denied the divinity of our
Redeemer Christ, finds itself compelled to attempt an answer to the
hard question: Wherein, then, is He greater than Moses, David, or
Isaiah? And in what respect does He fulfil those transcendent
representations which the Scriptures correctly give of His superiority
of person and mission? The answer which orthodoxy makes is plain and
good: That it is because He is God as well as man, while they were but
sinful men, redeemed and inspired; and that His mission is to
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