A Defence of Virginia: And Through Her, of the South, in Recent and Pending Contests Against the Sectional PartyDabney, Robert Lewis
History
A Defence of Virginia: And Through Her, of the South, in Recent and Pending Contests Against the Sectional Party
Dabney, Robert Lewis
Slavery -- Justification; Slavery -- United States; Slavery -- United States -- History; Slavery -- Virginia
giving the Golden Rule, adds, "for this is the law and the prophets."
That is, the Golden Rule is the summary of the morality of the
Pentateuch and Old Testament prophets. We repeat that there is not one
trait of love, of benevolence, of sweet expansive fraternity, of
amiable equity, contained in any of Christ's precepts or parables,
that is not also found in the Laws of Moses. Their moral teachings are
absolutely at one, in principle; and so they must be, if both are from
the unchangeable God. To say otherwise is a denial of inspiration; it
is infidelity; and indeed abolitionism is infidelity. Our reply, then,
is, _that Christ's giving the law of love cannot be inconsistent with
his authorizing slaveholding; because Moses gave the same law of love,
and yet indisputably authorized slaveholding_. We defy all the
sophisms of the whole crew of the perverse and destitute of the truth,
to obscure, much less to rebut this answer, without denying the
inspiration and even the common truthfulness of Moses. But that they
will not stickle to do: for what do they care for Moses, or Christ
either, in comparison of their fanatical idol?
But a more special word should be devoted to the argument from the
Golden Rule. The sophism is so bald, and the clear evolution of it has
been given so often, even in the humblest manuals of ethics prepared
for school-boys, that it is tiresome to repeat its exposure. But as
leading Abolitionists continue to advance the oft-torn and tattered
folly, the friends of truth must continue to tear it to shreds. The
whole reasoning of the Abolitionists proceeds on the absurd idea, that
any caprice or vain desire we might entertain towards our fellow-man,
if we were in his place, and he in ours, must be the rule of our
conduct towards him, whether the desire would be in itself right or
not. This absurdity has been illustrated by a thousand instances. On
this rule, a parent who, were he a child again, would be wayward and
self-indulgent, commits a clear sin in restraining or punishing the
waywardness of his child, for this is doing the opposite of what he
would wish were he again the child. Judge and sheriff commit a
criminal murder in condemning and executing the most atrocious felon;
for were they on the gallows themselves, the overmastering love of
life would very surely prompt them to desire release. In a word,
whatever ill-regulated desire we are conscious of having, or of being
likely to have, in reversed circumstances, that desire we are bound to
make the rule of our action in granting the parallel caprice of any
other man, be he bore, beggar, highwayman, or what not. On this
understanding, the Golden Rule would become any thing but golden; it
would be a rule of iniquity; for instead of making impartial equity
our regulating principle, it would make the accidents of man's
criminal caprice the law of his acts. It would become every man's duty
to enable all other men to do whatever his own sinful heart, _mutatis
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