A Defence of Virginia: And Through Her, of the South, in Recent and Pending Contests Against the Sectional PartyDabney, Robert Lewis
History
A Defence of Virginia: And Through Her, of the South, in Recent and Pending Contests Against the Sectional Party
Dabney, Robert Lewis
Slavery -- Justification; Slavery -- United States; Slavery -- United States -- History; Slavery -- Virginia
The other general evasion of the New Testament argument for the
lawfulness of slavery, is to say: That Jesus Christ and his apostles
did not indeed explicitly condemn slavery; but that they forbore from
doing so for prudential reasons. They saw, say these abolitionists,
that it was a sin universally prevalent, entwined with the whole
fabrick of human society, and sustained by a tremendous weight of
sinful prejudice and self-interest. To denounce it categorically would
have been to plunge the infant church, at its feeble beginning, into
all the oppositions, slanders, and strifes of a great social
revolution, thus jeopardizing all its usefulness to the souls of men.
For this reason, Christ and his apostles wisely refrained from direct
attack, and contented themselves with spreading through the world
principles of love and equity, before which slavery would surely melt
away in due time. So say all the abolitionists. So says Dr. Wayland,
in substance, not only in his discussion of slavery, but in his more
responsible and deliberate work, the "Moral Science." In that essay,
Bk. II., Pt. II., Chap. I., § 1, he says: "The Gospel was designed,
not for one race, or for one time, but for all races, and for all
times. It looked not at the abolition of this form of evil for that
age alone, but for its universal abolition. Hence the important object
of its author was to gain it a lodgement in every part of the known
world: so that by its universal diffusion among all classes of
society, it might quietly and peacefully modify and subdue the evil
passions of men; and thus, without violence, work a revolution in the
whole mass of mankind. In this manner alone could its object, a
universal moral revolution, have been accomplished. For if it had
forbidden the evil instead of subverting the principle--if it had
proclaimed the unlawfulness of slavery, and taught slaves to _resist_
the oppression of their masters, it would instantly have arrayed the
two parties in deadly hostility throughout the civilized world; its
announcement would have been the signal of servile war, and the very
name of the Christian religion would have been forgotten amidst the
agitations of universal bloodshed. The fact that, under these
circumstances, the Gospel does not forbid slavery, affords no reason
to suppose that it does not mean to prohibit it; much less does it
afford ground for belief that Jesus Christ intended to authorize it."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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