A Defence of Virginia: And Through Her, of the South, in Recent and Pending Contests Against the Sectional PartyDabney, Robert Lewis
History
A Defence of Virginia: And Through Her, of the South, in Recent and Pending Contests Against the Sectional Party
Dabney, Robert Lewis
Slavery -- Justification; Slavery -- United States; Slavery -- United States -- History; Slavery -- Virginia
could probably be found among the labouring poor of boasted Britain.
Here let another unmitigated falsehood be exposed. Since the
ill-starred overthrow of our system, the most noted religious
newspaper of the North, mentioning an appropriation of Bibles by the
American Bible Society for gifts to negroes of the South, applauded
the measure, because, as it asserted, "the Southern States had
hitherto forbidden the circulation of the Scriptures among their
slaves." It would be mere puling in us, to affect the belief that this
amazing statement was made in ignorance; when the officials of the
Society whose organ this slanderer professed to be, well know that,
ever since the institution of the Bible Society, they were scarcely
more familiar with any species of applications, than those of
Christian masters and mistresses, and of Southern ministers, for
Scriptures suitable for their servants. There has never been a law in
Virginia preventing the gratuitous circulation of the Bible among
slaves, or the possession or reading of it by slaves: and it is
confidently believed that there has never been a single man in
Virginia who desired such a law, or who would have executed it, had it
defiled our statute book; unless, perchance, it was some infidel of
that French school which invented abolitionism.
It is charged again, that slavery impiously and inhumanly sacrificed
the immortal soul of the slave, to secure the master's pecuniary
interest in him. This slander is already in part answered. We farther
declare that neither our laws, nor the current temper and usage of
masters, interfered with the slave's religious rights. On the
contrary, they all protected and established them. The law protected
the legal right of the slave to his Sabbath, forbidding the master to
employ him on that day in secular labours, other than those of
necessity and mercy. Instances in which slaves were prevented by their
masters from attending the publick worship of God, were fully as rare
among us, and as much reprobated, as similar abuses are in any other
Christian country. On the contrary, the masters were almost
universally more anxious that their servants should attend publick
worship, than the servants were to avail themselves of the privilege.
There was scarcely a Christian church in the South, which had not its
black communicants sitting amicably at the table beside their masters;
and the whole number of these adult communicants was reported by the
statistics of the churches, as not less than a half million. We can
emphatically declare, that we never saw or heard of a house of worship
in the South, where sittings were not provided for the blacks at the
expense of the whites: and it is believed that if there was such a
case, it was in a neighbourhood containing no negro population. And in
nearly every case, these sittings were more ample than the blacks
could be induced to fill. Nor was there any expenditure of money on
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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