A Defence of Virginia: And Through Her, of the South, in Recent and Pending Contests Against the Sectional PartyDabney, Robert Lewis
History
A Defence of Virginia: And Through Her, of the South, in Recent and Pending Contests Against the Sectional Party
Dabney, Robert Lewis
Slavery -- Justification; Slavery -- United States; Slavery -- United States -- History; Slavery -- Virginia
It is true again, that our law gave the master the power of corporal
punishment, and required the slave to submit. So does the law of
England give it to parents over children, to masters over apprentices,
and to husbands over wives. Now, while we freely admit that there were
in the South, instances of criminal barbarity in corporal punishments,
they were very infrequent, and were sternly reprobated by publick
opinion. So far were Southern plantations from being "lash-resounding
dens," the whipping of adult men and women had become the rare
exception. It was far less frequent and severe than the whipping of
white men was, a few years ago, in the British army and navy, not
probably more frequent than the whipping of wives is in the Northern
States of America, and not nearly so frequent as the whipping of white
young ladies now is in their State schools. The girls and boys of the
plantations received the lash from masters and agents more frequently
than the adults, as was necessary and right for the heedless children
of mothers semi-civilized and neglectful; but universally, this
punishment by their owners was far less frequent and severe than the
black parents themselves inflicted. We may be permitted to state our
own experience as a fair specimen of the average. The writer was for
eighteen years a householder and master of slaves, having the
government of a number of different slaves; and in that time he found
it necessary to administer the lash to adults in four cases; and two
of these were for a flagrant adultery--(resulting in the permanent
reform of at least one of the delinquents.) His government was
regarded by his slaveholding neighbours as by no means relaxed.
Indeed, Europeans and Yankees are always surprised at the leniency and
tolerance of Southern masters. But to the vain modern notion, that
corporal punishments are in any case barbarous and degrading, we give
place not for an instant. God enjoined them, in appropriate cases, on
Hebrew citizens. Solomon inculcates the rod as the most wholesome
correction for children. The degradation is in the offence, and not in
the punishment. This pretended exclusion of whipping is a part of that
Godless humanitarianism, born of conceit and pride, which always shows
itself as full of real ferocity as of affected mildness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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