A Defence of Virginia: And Through Her, of the South, in Recent and Pending Contests Against the Sectional PartyDabney, Robert Lewis
History
A Defence of Virginia: And Through Her, of the South, in Recent and Pending Contests Against the Sectional Party
Dabney, Robert Lewis
Slavery -- Justification; Slavery -- United States; Slavery -- United States -- History; Slavery -- Virginia
But all this is perfectly consistent with
differences of social condition, and station, and privilege; where
characters and relations are different. As we have seen, the servant
for life, who as a slave receives "those things which are just and
equal," has his true liberty, though it is different from that of the
free citizen; and the servant can no more be justly stripped of this
his _modicum_ of liberty, than the master of his. Last, when it is
declared that "governments derive their just powers from the consent
of the governed," there is a sense in which it is true, and one in
which it is false. In one sense, they derive their just powers from
God, his law, and providence. In the other sense, that the people are
not for their rulers, but the rulers for their people, the selection
of particular forms of constitution and of the individuals to execute
the functions, belongs to the aggregate rectitude and intelligence of
the commonwealth, expressed in some way practically fair. But by "the
consent of the governed," our wise fathers never intended the consent
of each particular human being, competent and incompetent. They
intended the representative commonwealth as a body, the "_populus_,"
or aggregate corporation of that part of the human beings properly
wielding the franchises of full citizens. Their proposition is
general, and not particular. The men of 1776 were not vain
_Ideologues_; they were sagacious, practical Englishmen. Thus
understood, as every correct thinker does, they teach nothing against
difference of privilege among the subjects of government; and
consequently, nothing inconsistent with the servitude of those who are
found incapable of beneficially possessing a fuller liberty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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