A Defence of Virginia: And Through Her, of the South, in Recent and Pending Contests Against the Sectional PartyDabney, Robert Lewis
History
A Defence of Virginia: And Through Her, of the South, in Recent and Pending Contests Against the Sectional Party
Dabney, Robert Lewis
Slavery -- Justification; Slavery -- United States; Slavery -- United States -- History; Slavery -- Virginia
The testimony of facts, however, is the conclusive evidence on the
question, whether our system is relatively more corrupting than that
of free labour. In this department of the discussion, Providence has
given us a refutation against the Yankees so terribly biting, as fully
to satisfy any indignation which their arrogant railings may have
excited in our bosoms. We were placed together at the beginning of
our national existence, under the same Federal government, and under
similar religious and State institutions. Our union presented a common
field for constant meeting and comparison. And what were the results
disclosed? It has been shown that while the South, as a great section
of the Union, never, in one single instance, made any general or
united movement to pervert Federal laws and powers for unfair local
purposes; while the South ever manifested a chivalrous patriotism
against any assaults upon the common rights; the North has never
failed, from the first year of the government, to use it as a machine
for legislative extortion and local advantage; and the North has
usually played the traitor to the common cause when assailed from
without, even when, as in the second war with England, the interests
assailed by the foreign enemy, and generously defended by the South,
were more peculiarly her own. It has appeared that when at last
legislative peculation grew so foul that the publick demanded inquiry,
every member of the Congress convicted of that disgraceful iniquity,
was from the North, and not one from the South. If we pass to personal
comparisons, the publick men of the South have shown themselves, on
the federal _arena_, superior, in general, in the talent of command,
in personal honour, in dignity, in the amenities of life, in
forbearance and self-controul; while that very petulance, wilfulness,
and love of arbitrary power, which, abolition philosophers infer, must
be the peculiar fruits of slaveholding, were exhibited in marked
contrast, by the few Northern Presidents who had the fortune to reach
that high position. Compare, for instance, the benign Washington, a
great slaveholder, with that petty tyrant, the elder Adams; or
Jefferson, Madison and Monroe with his son, (worthy son of such a
sire,) John Quincy Adams; or Jefferson Davis with Abraham Lincoln; or
our Lee, Johnstons, Jackson and Beauregard, with a McNeill and a
Butler! So well proved are the superior courtesy, liberality, and
humanity of the Southern gentleman, that the very porters on the
wharves, and waiters in the hotels, of Northern cities, recognize them
by these traits. It has been the fashion of a certain type of
poltroons among the Yankees, who wish to indulge the anger and
malignity of the bully, along with the safety and impunity of the
Quaker, to represent the resort of Southerners to the code of honour,
as a peculiar proof of their uncivilized condition. They exclaim
triumphantly that we fight duels, while Yankees do not. Now the code
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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