A Defence of Virginia: And Through Her, of the South, in Recent and Pending Contests Against the Sectional PartyDabney, Robert Lewis
History
A Defence of Virginia: And Through Her, of the South, in Recent and Pending Contests Against the Sectional Party
Dabney, Robert Lewis
Slavery -- Justification; Slavery -- United States; Slavery -- United States -- History; Slavery -- Virginia
We freely avow that the line of argument which occupies this section
is not to our taste; nor, as was intimated in the introduction, do we
regard it as the safest means of ascertaining the moral influences of
the two systems. But it has not been by our choice that it has been
introduced. The slanders of our accusers have thrust it upon us. We
now gladly dismiss it with this general concluding remark; that the
comparative general virtue of Southern masters, and the purity of
Southern Christianity, are a strong evidence that we were not living
in a criminal relation, as to the African race. For sins are always
gregarious. One sin, permanently established in the heart and life,
always introduces its foul kindred. Sin is contagious. An unsound spot
in the character ultimately taints the whole. The misguided gentleman
who first yields to the passion of gaming, solely for its amusement
and excitement, cannot continue a habitual gamester and a gentleman.
The ingenuous youth who harbours the habit of intoxication, in due
time ceases to be even ingenuous. These unhallowed passions, once
established, introduce fraud, selfishness, meanness, falsehood. So, we
argue, if slaveholding were a sin, its practice would surely tell upon
the honour and integrity of those who continue in it. But Southern
character exhibits no such general effect.
§ 8. _Slavery and the African Slave Trade._
It is a plausible ground of opposition to slavery, to charge it with
the guilt of the slave trade. It is argued that unless we are willing
to justify the capture of free and innocent men, on their own soil,
and their reduction from freedom to slavery, with all the enormous
injustice and cruelty of the African slave trade, we must acknowledge
that the title of the Southern master to his slave at this day is
unrighteous; that a system which had its origin in wrong cannot become
right by the lapse of time; that, if the title of the piratical slave
catcher on the coast of Africa was unrighteous, he cannot sell to the
purchaser any better title than he has; and that an unsound title
cannot become sound by the passage of time. It need hardly be said
that we abhor the injustice, cruelty, and guilt of the African slave
trade. It is justly condemned by the public law of Christendom--a law
which not Wilberforce, nor the British Parliament, nor British, nor
Yankee Abolitionists, have the honour of originating, but the
slaveholding Commonwealth of Virginia. It is condemned by the law of
God. Moses placed this among the judicial statutes of the Jews: "And
he that stealeth a man and selleth him, or if he be found in his hand,
he shall surely be put to death." We fully admit, then, that the title
of the original slave catcher to the captured African was most
unrighteous. But few can be ignorant of the principle, that a title,
originally bad, may be replaced by a good one, by transmission from
hand to hand, and by lapse of time. When the property has been
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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