A Diary from Dixie: As written by Mary Boykin Chesnut, wife of James Chesnut, Jr., United States Senator from South Carolina, 1859-1861, and afterward an Aide to Jefferson Davis and a Brigadier-General in the Confederate ArmyChesnut, Mary Boykin
History
A Diary from Dixie: As written by Mary Boykin Chesnut, wife of James Chesnut, Jr., United States Senator from South Carolina, 1859-1861, and afterward an Aide to Jefferson Davis and a Brigadier-General in the Confederate Army
Chesnut, Mary Boykin
Chesnut, Mary Boykin, 1823-1886 -- Diaries; Confederate States of America -- History -- Sources; Southern States -- Biography; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives, Confederate
Uncle William was in despair at the low ebb of patriotism out here. “West
of the Savannah River,” said he, “it is property first, life next, honor
last.” He gave me an excellent pair of shoes. What a gift! For more than
a year I have had none but some dreadful things Armstead makes for me,
and they hurt my feet so. These do not fit, but that is nothing; they are
large enough and do not pinch anywhere. I have absolutely a respectable
pair of shoes!!
Uncle William says the men who went into the war to save their negroes
are abjectly wretched. Neither side now cares a fig for these beloved
negroes, and would send them all to heaven in a hand-basket, as Custis
Lee says, to win in the fight.
General Lee and Mr. Davis want the negroes put into the army. Mr. Chesnut
and Major Venable discussed the subject one night, but would they fight
on our side or desert to the enemy? They don’t go to the enemy, because
they are comfortable as they are, and expect to be free anyway.
When we were children our nurses used to give us tea out in the open air
on little pine tables scrubbed as clean as milk-pails. Sometimes, as
Dick would pass us, with his slow and consequential step, we would call
out, “Do, Dick, come and wait on us.” “No, little missies, I never wait
on pine tables. Wait till you get big enough to put your legs under your
pa’s mahogany.”
I taught him to read as soon as I could read myself, perched on his
knife-board. He won’t look at me now; but looks over my head, scenting
freedom in the air. He was always very ambitious. I do not think he ever
troubled himself much about books. But then, as my father said, Dick,
standing in front of his sideboard, has heard all subjects in earth or
heaven discussed, and by the best heads in our world. He is proud, too,
in his way. Hetty, his wife, complained that the other men servants
looked finer in their livery. “Nonsense, old woman, a butler never
demeans himself to wear livery. He is always in plain clothes.” Somewhere
he had picked that up.
He is the first negro in whom I have felt a change. Others go about in
their black masks, not a ripple or an emotion showing, and yet on all
other subjects except the war they are the most excitable of all races.
Now Dick might make a very respectable Egyptian Sphinx, so inscrutably
silent is he. He did deign to inquire about General Richard Anderson. “He
was my young master once,” said he. “I always will like him better than
anybody else.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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