A Dictionary of the First or Oldest Words in the English Language: From the Semi-Saxon Period of A.D. 1250 to 1300Coleridge, Herbert
History
A Dictionary of the First or Oldest Words in the English Language: From the Semi-Saxon Period of A.D. 1250 to 1300
Coleridge, Herbert
English language -- Middle English, 1100-1500 -- Glossaries, vocabularies, etc.
Quistron, _sb._ == scullion. Alys. 2511. Fr. questron, quistoun
Quit, _adj._ == free from, released. RG. 392, 522
---- _v. a._ == leave. Rel. S. vii. 75
Quite, _v. a._ == pay, requite. Pol. S. 71
Quithe, _v. a._ == promise, grant? Marg. 72. AS. cwéðan?
Quiture, _sb._ == care, release. RG. 435
R.
Rabbe, _sb._ == turnip. Alys. 4983. Dut. raap.
Race, _sb._ == course. Wright’s L. P. p. 100. AS. ræs
---- == speed, hence a short time [res]. Pol. S. 200; [ras]. Alys. 7830
Rache, _sb._ == hound, brach. Body and Soul, 214. AS. ræcc
Rack, _sb._ == torture. Body and Soul, 66. Swed. räcka, to stretch
Rade, _adj._ == ready. O. and N. 423; [rath]. HD. 75. AS. rád
Radely, _adv._ == readily, swiftly. Ps. vi. 11
Radness, _sb._ == terror, horror. Ps. liv. 5. AS. hréð
Rag, _sb._ Pol. S. 150. AS. hrac? implied in ‘hracod’
Rage, _sb._ == haste? Alys. 980; rashness. Alys. 4336
Ragged, _adj._ Body and Soul, 185. AS. hracod
Ragged, _adj._ == raged, raging. Alys. 4471
Rail, _v. a._ == put on as a garment. Wright’s L. P. p. 43. AS. hrægl.
Rain, _sb._ RG. 416, 560
---- _v. n._ [ryne]. Fr. Sci. 212. Alys. 6450
---- _v. a._ Ps. lxxvii. 27
Rainbow, _sb._ Signa ante Jud. 170
Raise, _v. a._ Wright’s L. P. p. 100. Ps. cxii. 7
Rake, _v. n._ == depart, go away from. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 193. ON. reka
Rake, _v. n._ == hawk, spit. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 211. AS. hracan
Rake, _sb._ == the common instrument so called. Rel. S. v. 214. AS. ráce
Raisin, _sb._ Alys. 5193
Raketyne, _sb._ == chain. RG. 142. AS. raccenta
Ram, _sb._ == the animal. Alys. 388
Randon, _sb._ == haste, eagerness. Alys. 2484; ‘into randon.’ Cok. 130.
AS. randún. Probably from the ON. rönd. Germ. rant, the border or edge of
a thing. In Provençal we have the phrase ‘a randa,’ on the edge or border,
hence close or pressing. From this comes the Fr. verb, ‘randir,’ to
approach, rush towards a thing, and ‘randon,’ lit. rushing, and generally
‘haste, violence.’ See Burguy’s Grammaire, vol. ii. p. 323, whence the
above is derived
Rank, _adj._ Ps. lxxvii. 44. AS. ranc
Ransack, _v. a._ Ps. vii. 10; lxiii. 7. ON. ransaka
Ransacking, _sb._ Ps. lxiii. 7
Ransom, _sb._ RG. 374, 433. Fr. rançon
Rap, _sb._ == blow? Body and Soul, 66. Sw. rapp
Rape, _sb._ == haste. K. Horn, 566; [rap]. Rel. Ant. i. 115. ON. rápa,
cursitare
Rath, _adj._ soon, early. HD. 2391. Pol. S. 195. comp. ‘rather’ == sooner.
O. and N. 1240; former. RG. 285. AS. hræð
Rather, _adv._ RG. 459, 397
Raught. See Reek
Raven, _sb._ Fragm. Sci. 63. AS. hræfen
Ravish, _v. a._ == rob, despoil a person of. RG. 194. Fr. ravir
Raw, _adj._ Pol. S. 237. AS. hreáw
Ray, _sb._ == striped cloth. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 192
Rayme, _v. n._ == rule, lord it. Pol. S. 150
Razor, _sb._ Ps. li. 4
Reach, _v. a._ == tell. O. and N. 1447; part. ‘raht.’ Wright’s L. P. p.
42. AS. recan
Reach, _v. a._ == hold out to a person, as we say, ‘to reach one a thing.’
Pol. S. 157. AS. rǽcan
Read, _v. a._ HD. 2327. AS. rǽdan
Reader, _sb._ 1068 B.
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