A Discourse on Trade, and Other Matters Relative to itCary, John
History
A Discourse on Trade, and Other Matters Relative to it
Cary, John
Great Britain -- Commerce -- Early works to 1800; Great Britain -- Commercial policy -- Early works to 1800
Having thus seen the State of all our Poor, and provided for them, the
Committee sat twice a Week in the Public Court, to hear and provide for
all casual Complaints; which we did in this Manner: We ordered that the
Poor in their respective Parishes, should first apply themselves to their
Guardian or Guardians, who were to relieve them as they saw fit, till the
next Sitting of the Committee, when they were to bring them up with their
Complaints, if they were able to come; and this we did, lest the
Committee (three whereof made a _Quorum_) should be deceived; who could
not be supposed to know the State of all the Poor in the City, and by
this Means we had the Opinion of the Guardian of each Parish; nor could
he easily deceive us, because he brought the Poor with him, and thereby
the Committee became Judges of the Matter laid before them. At these
Meetings, Care was taken of the various Cases and Exigencies which
offer’d, and in all Things there was a Regard, as much as could be, to
put People on living by their own Labours.
To such as were sick, we gave Warrants to our Physician to visit them;
such as wanted the Assistance of our Surgeons were directed to them, and
all were reliev’d till they were able to work; by which Means the Poor
having been well attended, were set at work again, who, by Neglect, might
with their Families have been chargeable to the Corporation; for some we
provided Cloaths, for others Work; where we found People careful, but
wanted a Stock to employ themselves and Children, we either lent or gave
it; where they wanted Houses, we either paid the Rent, or became Security
for it; where we found them opprest, we stood by them; where Differences
arose, we endeavoured to compose them; so that in a little time all the
Complaints of the Poor came to this Committee, which saved our
Magistrates a great deal of Trouble, and Care was taken that none went
away unheard.
The Committee at first sat twice a Week, but now only once in a
Fortnight; not that we grew slack in the Care of our Poor, but because
their Number being so much abated, by those received into our several
Work-houses, the Business not requiring their meeting oftner.
The other Committee, _viz._ That for the new Work-house, having first
furnished it in order to receive in the young Girls, began with such as
were recommended to them by the Committee for the Poor; and this Method
hath been generally observed ever since, both by that Committee, and also
by the Committee since chosen for our other Work-house; not that either
of them depends on the other, but because the first application for
Relief is made to the Committee for the Poor.
But before we took in the Girls, we first considered of proper Officers
to govern them; and these consisted of a Master, whose Business was to
receive in Work, and deliver it out again, and to keep the Account of the
House, &c.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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