A Discourse Presented to the Most Serene Don Cosimo II., Great Duke of Tuscany, Concerning the Natation of Bodies Vpon, and Submersion In, the Water.Galilei, Galileo
Science
A Discourse Presented to the Most Serene Don Cosimo II., Great Duke of Tuscany, Concerning the Natation of Bodies Vpon, and Submersion In, the Water.
Galilei, Galileo
Hydrostatics; Specific gravity
So that if one should take a Plate of Lead, as for Example, a finger
thick, and an handfull broad every way, and should attempt to make it
swimme, with putting it lightly on the water, he would lose his
Labour, because that if it should be depressed an Hairs breadth beyond
the possible Altitude of the Ramparts of water, it would dive and
sink; but if whilst it is going downwards, one should make certain
Banks or Ramparts about it, that should hinder the defusion of the
water upon the said Plate, the which Banks should rise so high, as
that they might be able to contain as much water, as should weigh
equally with the said Plate, it would, witho{u}t all Question, descend
no lower, but would rest, as being sustained by vertue of the Air
contained within the aforesaid Ramparts: and, in short, there would be
a Vessell by this means formed with the bottom of Lead. But if the
thinness of the Lead shall be such, that a very small height of
Rampart would suffice to contain so much Air, as might keep it afloat,
it shall also rest without the Artificiall Banks or Ramparts, but yet
not without the Air, because the Air by it self makes Banks sufficient
for a small height, to resist the Superfusion of the water: so that
that which in this case swimmes, is as it were a Vessell filled with
Air, by vertue of which it continueth afloat.
I will, in the last place, with an other Experime{n}t, attempt to
remove all difficulties, if so be there should yet be any doubt left
in any one, touching the opperation of this [E]Continuity of the Air,
with the thin Plate which swims, and afterwards put an end to this
part of my discourse.
[E] Or rather Contiguity,
I suppose my self to be questioning with some of my Oponents.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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