A Discourse Presented to the Most Serene Don Cosimo II., Great Duke of Tuscany, Concerning the Natation of Bodies Vpon, and Submersion In, the Water.Galilei, Galileo
Science
A Discourse Presented to the Most Serene Don Cosimo II., Great Duke of Tuscany, Concerning the Natation of Bodies Vpon, and Submersion In, the Water.
Galilei, Galileo
Hydrostatics; Specific gravity
Lastly, to that which we read in the latter part of the Text[97], that is
to say, that we must compare the Gravity of the Moveable with the
Resistance of the Medium against Division, because if the force of the
Gravity exceed the Resistance of the _Medium_, the Moveable will
descend, if not it will float. I need not make any other answer, but
that which hath been already delivered; namely, that its not the
Resistance of absolute Division, (which neither is in Water nor Air)
but the Gravity of the _Medium_ that must be compared with the Gravity
of the Moveables; and if that of the _Medium_ be greater, the Moveable
shall not descend, nor so much as make a totall Submersion, but a
partiall only; because in the place which it would occupy in the
water, there must not remain a Body that weighs less than a like
quantity of water: but if the Moveable be more grave, it shall descend
to the bottom, and possess a place where it is more conformable for it
to remain, than another Body that is less grave. And this is the only
true proper and absolute Cause of Natation and Submersion, so that
nothing else hath part therein: and the Board of the Adversaries
swimmeth, when it is conjoyned with as much Air, as, together with it,
doth form a Body less grave than so much water as would fill the place
that the said Compound occupyes in the water; but when they shall
demit the simple Ebony into the water, according to the Tenour of our
Question, it shall alwayes go to the bottom, though it were as thin as
a Paper.
[97] Lib. 4. c. 6. Text 45.
[Decoration]
FINIS.
[Decoration]
* * * * *
[Detailed Transcriber's Notes
The text has been made to match the original text as much as
possible including variation in spelling, punctuation, italics etc.
The following, details apparent printer's errors as well as changes
or additions to aid readability of text.
Page 1, missing full stop after abbreviation gr. '0 gr 54 min.'.
Page 3, sidenote, missing space between words 'the Authority ofan
Author.'.
Page 3, printer's error, augmentarion for augmentation 'and
augmentarion of Masse'.
Page 4, missing letter t 'tha{t} that proceeded not'.
Page 4, printer's error or inconsistent punctuation, 'my paynes and
time. and although'.
Page 6, inconsistent punctuation, full stop after axiome where as
there are none after those following 'AXIOME. I.'.
Page 9, missing full stop added to end of paragraph 'or else an
upright Prisme.'.
Page 11, printer's error, missing letter C in illustration, 'the
Prisme A C D B to be placed'.
Page 15, printer's error or archaic lettering, final y looking like
a 7 in original text'and of the Specifick Gravit{y}'.
Page 16, printer's error, letter N for T in text to refer to
illustration, 'if the Vessell E N S F'.
Page 16, printer's error, duplicate word in text 'equalizeth the
Force and and Moment,'.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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