A dissertation on the true age of the world : $b in which is determined the chronology of the period from creation to the Christian eraWallace, R. (Robert)
Religion
A dissertation on the true age of the world : $b in which is determined the chronology of the period from creation to the Christian era
Wallace, R. (Robert)
Bible; Chronology; Chronology, Historical
demonstrated to have been translated from an ancient, as it appears, and
a correct copy of the Hebrew, we have with reason made use of it in the
present chronography, and the more especially since the church of Christ
spread through the whole world adheres to it alone, the Apostles and
disciples of our Saviour having from the beginning delivered that it is
to be used.”[60] Dr. Kennicott, in his “Dissertatio Generalis,” Sect.
83, p. 37, also cites the words of Ephrem Syrus, who flourished near the
end of the same century, in which he charges the Jews with having
abstracted 600 years from the generations of the Antediluvian patriarchs
in order that their own books might not convict them concerning the
coming of Christ, who had been predicted to appear for the deliverance
of mankind after 5500 years.
2. Description of the Ages of the World from Hesiod—Error of
Newton—The Golden Age corresponds to the Antediluvian—The Silver
to the Postdiluvian—The Brazen, Heroic and Iron ages, to the
Patriarchal, Critarchal and Monarchal—These ages relate chiefly
to Greece—References to Scripture history in all—The Sixth or
Cumæan age corresponds to the Hierarchal—Wisdom of the
Heathens—Their expectation of a Divine Instructor—Socrates,
Plato, Eupolis, Virgil, and others, anticipate his glorious
Advent—The close of the _Sixth age_ indicates the arrival of the
_Seventh_, or the return of the _Golden age_.
The Greek and Roman Poets borrowed their sublime ideas concerning the
Ages of the World, from the Sacred writings and traditions of the Jews;
and alas! they transmuted the fine gold of Mount Sion into the base
metal of Helicon and Parnassus. Hence arose the Poetical appellations of
the first _Six ages_ which are to be found in the most ancient and
celebrated writings of the Heathen. The distinct recognition of the
_Seventh age_ appears not to have been very general, at least among the
poets; or rather, it seems to have been frequently confounded or
identified with the _Sixth age_. The following, however, is an
enumeration of the _Poetical_ ages which is clearly to be traced in the
writings of the oldest authors; to each, we have added the names of the
corresponding _Scriptural_ Ages, for the sake of comparison and
connection. _First_, the _Golden_ Age which corresponds to the
_Antediluvian_; _Second_, the _Silver_ Age, to the _Postdiluvian_;
_Third_, the _Brazen_ Age, to the _Patriarchal_; _Fourth_, the _Heroic_
Age, to the _Critarchal_; _Fifth_, the _Iron_ Age, to the _Monarchal_;
and _Sixth_, the _Last_ or _Cumæan_ Age, to the _Hierarchal_. In this
enumeration, we do not mean, of course, to convey the idea that each of
the _Poetical_ Ages is precisely limited by the epochs which serve to
fix and determine the _Scriptural_ Ages of the Jews; but merely to
indicate that there is such a connection between them as serves to prove
their common origin, and to establish the chronology of both on a secure
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