A dissertation on the true age of the world : $b in which is determined the chronology of the period from creation to the Christian eraWallace, R. (Robert)
Religion
A dissertation on the true age of the world : $b in which is determined the chronology of the period from creation to the Christian era
Wallace, R. (Robert)
Bible; Chronology; Chronology, Historical
This description has a manifest reference to Hesiod’s account of the
different ages of the world, and forms a complete supplement to that
interesting relic of antiquity. Here we trace the _last_, or _Sybilline
age_, in which Hesiod wished he had lived, the commencement of a great
succession of ages, the return of the virgin _Nemesis_ or _Astræa_, the
Goddess of Justice, whom we have denominated _Virtue_, and who fled at
the close of the _Iron age_; the return of _Saturn’s_ reign, which was
to begin with the _Seventh_, or _Golden age revived_; and the reign of
_Apollo_, who was the representative of the _Solar deity_, and the
reviver of all things. The humanity and the divinity of the expected
prince, is strangely shadowed forth by the poet, in his allusion to his
intercourse with _gods_, _demigods_ and _heroes_, according to the Greek
mythology. The misapplication, however, of the Cumæan or Sybilline
prophecies, which were evidently borrowed or stolen from the Hebrew
Scriptures, to the expected son, of _Pollio_ according to some, or of
_Augustus_ according to others, is a proof that the time of our
Saviour’s advent at the close of the _Sixth age_ was known to be near;
and that while there were some who, like aged Simeon, waited for the
consolation of Israel; or, like Anna, the prophetess, departed not from
the temple at Jerusalem, in earnest expectation of Him who suddenly came
to it, and gladdened their eyes; so there were some even among the
Heathen who, like Virgil, had heard of the expected Saviour, and who
gladly hailed his approach, although they were mistaken as to the signs
of his coming, and were ignorant of the distinguishing characteristics
by which he was to be known. It can scarcely be doubted indeed, that in
this Eclogue, Virgil had the prophecy of Isaiah in his mind, in which
the Messiah is described as a “rod out of the stem of Jesse, and a
Branch out of his roots,” and which he might have even read in the Greek
version of the _Seventy_. The following are some of its more striking
points of similarity: “With righteousness he shall judge the poor, and
convince the meek of the earth: and he shall smite the earth with the
word of his mouth, and with the breath of his lips he shall slay the
wicked. The wolf also shall feed with the lamb, and the leopard shall
lie down with the kid; and the young calf, and the bull, and the lion
shall feed together; and a little child shall lead them. And the ox and
the bear shall feed together; and their young ones shall be together:
and the lion shall eat straw like the ox. And an infant shall put his
hand on the holes of asps, and on the nest of young asps. They shall not
hurt nor destroy in all my holy mountain: for the earth shall be full of
the knowledge of the Lord, as the waters cover the sea;” Isaiah xi. 1–9;
taken partly from the Septuagint. In a similar passage of the same
prophet, which is perhaps still more to be admired on account of the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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