A dissertation on the true age of the world : $b in which is determined the chronology of the period from creation to the Christian eraWallace, R. (Robert)
Religion
A dissertation on the true age of the world : $b in which is determined the chronology of the period from creation to the Christian era
Wallace, R. (Robert)
Bible; Chronology; Chronology, Historical
The statements of Africanus as to the Antediluvian period, entirely
agree with those of the Septuagint, which shows that he had taken his
numbers from a more correct copy of that version, and one that agreed in
this respect with the celebrated Alexandrine codex now deposited in the
British Museum. He confirms the truth of his particular statements by
the following summary ones: _first_—“Therefore, from Adam till the birth
of Enos all the years are 435;” _second_,—“Therefore, from Adam till
Noah and the flood are 2262 years.”[73] As to the statements of
Eusebius, and the author of the Paschal Chronicle, they are of a later
age, and must therefore have been copied from one or other of the former
authors, or from the copies of the Septuagint extant in their time. From
the notes upon the Chronicon of Africanus, added by Routh,[74] it is
evident that both Eusebius and Syncellus adopted the numbers in the
preceding table which we have arranged under the name of the former; and
that Epiphanius and the author of the _Paschal_ or _Alexandrine_
Chronicle adopted the correct numbers of the Septuagint, which we have
placed under the title of that work. After stating that according to
Africanus, “there were 3000 years from Adam to the death of Peleg;”
Syncellus adds, “but according to Eusebius, 2980 years;” the difference
between these numbers is 20 years, which is precisely the same as the
difference between their dates of the year of the flood, viz: A.M. 2262,
and A.M. 2242. Moreover, although Syncellus states that Africanus gives
the former of these dates, as the true epoch of the deluge; he adds his
own opinion, that “from Adam to the flood there were 2242 years,” and
“contra Africanum pugnat,” _fights against Africanus_, in favour of the
erroneous number. The author of the Paschal Chronicle says explicitly,
that “in the 100th year of Shem, the 600th of Noah, and the 2262d year
of the world, the flood was upon the earth; and this is the exact number
which Africanus exhibits at this epoch since the correct copies of
Genesis shew 187 years as the age of Methuselah when he begat Lamech.”
Epiphanius, in his first book “against Heretics,” after narrating that
Noah was saved in the ark, says “and thus the 10th generation extended
to the 2262d year [of the world,] and the flood brought it to an end.”
Thus it appears to have been the general opinion of the oldest and best
writers that the _First age_ of the world was of the _precise length_
which we have assigned to it; and that the only difference among them
was, whether it were not shorter by 20 years, in consequence of some
foolish mistake committed by an early transcriber in the
_Antepaidogonian age_ of Methuselah; for in this age, the correct copies
of the Septuagint perfectly agree with the Hebrew text.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account