A dissertation on the true age of the world : $b in which is determined the chronology of the period from creation to the Christian eraWallace, R. (Robert)
Religion
A dissertation on the true age of the world : $b in which is determined the chronology of the period from creation to the Christian era
Wallace, R. (Robert)
Bible; Chronology; Chronology, Historical
Mr. Clinton has given a very full extract from the Chronicon of
Eusebius, in which he states that from the first year of Abraham to the
Exodus were 505 years; that Abraham left Charran in the 75th year of his
age; and consequently, from that year to the Exodus were 430 years. He
then states the Scriptural intervals from the Call to the birth of
Jacob, and traces through his genealogy, the intervals from thence to
the birth of Moses and the Exodus; but since, as Mr. Clinton remarks,
his “distribution of the last 215 years is more correct than in the
account of Demetrius, but still erroneous,” we need not repeat his
enumeration in this place; suffice it to say, that his estimate of the
whole period is correct. Mr. Clinton also cites the following passage
from the Paschal Chronicle, which shows that its author’s estimate of
the Extent of this age was likewise correct: “Joshua, the son of Nun, 27
years;—Chushanrishathaim, 8 years; in all, 3912 years.” For, adding to
the latter number, the two years which he omits after the flood, we
shall have 3914 years; and from this, subtracting the 35 years just
cited, we shall have 3839 years, and consequently, A.M. 3839 for his
date of the Exodus, which is within a year of the true date for reasons
already alluded to; he, therefore, must have reckoned the period of 430
years from the ingress of Abraham into Canaan, to the egress of Israel
out of Egypt.
The adjustment of the period mentioned in Gen. xv. 13, can occasion no
difficulty to the careful reader of Scripture, for it is evident that
the commencement of this period must be reckoned from the day that Isaac
was weaned, or perhaps a year or two after; inasmuch it related
specifically to _the seed_ of Abraham which were to be strangers in “a
land not theirs,” and to be “evil entreated 400 years;” Acts vii. 6.
This evil treatment began when Isaac was a child, and was able to play,
say at 5 years old, with the son of Hagar, the Egyptian, the son of the
bondwoman, who was not to be heir with the son of promise and of
_laughter_. _Isaac_ was his name; but Sarah saw Ishmael _Isaaking_ or
_laughing_ at her son, and mocking him, and accordingly, she demanded
that the “bondwoman and her son” should be cast out,—a striking emblem
of the punishment that shall befal all the mockers of and laughers at
the people of God; for the Apostle truly says “but as then he that was
born after the flesh _persecuted_ him that was born after the Spirit,
even so it is now:” Galatians iv. 22; yea, and the term “_Saints_,” or
“_Holy ones_” of God, is become a term of mockery, of scorn, and of
reproach, in this very age in which we now live; although it be written
that “without _Holiness_ no man shall see the Lord!” Precisely then, for
the space of 400 years did this affliction and persecution continue
against the seed of Abraham, till God brought them out of the land of
Egypt “with a mighty hand and with an outstretched arm;” and precisely
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