A dissertation on the true age of the world : $b in which is determined the chronology of the period from creation to the Christian eraWallace, R. (Robert)
Religion
A dissertation on the true age of the world : $b in which is determined the chronology of the period from creation to the Christian era
Wallace, R. (Robert)
Bible; Chronology; Chronology, Historical
In this age also, we have to regret the deficiency of the intervals of
Africanus, owing to the fragmentary state in which his works have
reached us. The testimony of Eusebius, both in his Chronicon and his
Præparatio Evangelica, as well as that of Syncellus, enables us to
exhibit the chief _Intervals_ and the whole _Extent_ of the _Critarchal
age_ according to this Chronographer. In the extracts of his third book,
which have been preserved, he says “From the Exodus of Moses to Cyrus,
who reigned after the Captivity, were 1237 years; for the remaining
years of Moses were 40; the years of Joshua, who succeeded him as
leader, 25; the years of the Elders, the Judges after Joshua, 30; the
years of those contained in the book of Judges, 490; the years of the
High Priests Eli and Samuel, 90; then, the years of the Kings of the
Hebrews, 490; [and the years of the captivity, 70;] the last year of
which was the first year of the reign of Cyrus, as we have before
said.”[101] The sum of these numbers is only 1235 years, instead of 1237
years, which shows that he must have originally written 27 years for
Joshua instead of 25 years.[102] From this passage we learn that the
interval from the Exodus to the accession of Saul is, according to
Africanus, 675 years. From Syncellus, we learn that “according to
Africanus, the years from Adam till the last of the Judges and the first
of Eli the High Priest, were 4292;” and that “from Adam till his
[Solomon’s] 8th year, there were, according to Africanus, 4457
years.”[103] Taking 5 years from the latter number, we have A.M. 4452
for the date of the Foundation of the Temple, being the 4th year of
Solomon. The difference, therefore, between this date and the first year
of Eli, is according to Africanus, 160 years; and the difference between
the latter number, and the 90 years allotted by him to Eli and Samuel,
is 70 years; hence, if we add this difference to the interval of 675
years above mentioned, we have 745 years for the _Extent_ of the
_Critarchal age_, according to Africanus. Eusebius in his Chronicon,
cited by Mr. Clinton, p. 308, makes this period 744 years, the
difference being “only a single year,” which may have arisen from a
slight difference in the mode of computation, and accounts for its
elongation by the addition of 100 years, which are wholly unauthorised
by Scripture: viz.—the 30 years ascribed to the Elders who outlived
Joshua, the 40 years of supposed anarchy after the death of Samson, and
the 30 years of imaginary peace which succeeded the anarchy. The grand
object of Africanus in the chronology of this age, appears to have been
to make up at once for the deficiency of the generation of the _Junior
Cainan_, and the two years after the flood, by the enlargement of the
period from its true length 612 years, to his surreptitious length of
744 years; for the difference between these numbers is just 132 years,
the precise difference between the dates of Africanus and the true dates
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