A first book in organic evolutionShute, D. Kerfoot (Daniel Kerfoot)
Science
A first book in organic evolution
Shute, D. Kerfoot (Daniel Kerfoot)
Evolution
=Am-blyp´o-da= [Gr. _amblys_, blunt; _pous_, foot.] An extinct order of
ungulates having elephantine feet and whose navicular bone was supported
by the cuboid.
=Am-blys´to-ma= [Gr. _amblys_, blunt; _stoma_, mouth.] A genus of
amphibians remarkable for the transformations they undergo. When
undeveloped they represent the formerly recognized genus _Siredon_. Some
species are called _axolotls_.
=Am´i-a= [Gr. _amia_, a kind of tunny.]
=Am-i-to´sis= [Gr. _a_-priv.; _mitos_, thread.] Direct cell-division;
cell-division without the formation of nuclear figures.
=Am´mon-ites= [Egyptian _Amon_.] Fossil cephalopod shells.
=Am´nion= [Gr. _amnion_, fœtal membrane.] A membranous sack containing
fluid which envelopes the embryo in the classes of reptiles, birds and
mammals.
=A-mœ´ba pro´te-us= [Gr. _amoibe_, change; Proteus.] A unicellular
animal; a Protozoan.
=Am-phib´i-a= [Gr. _amphi_, double; _bios_, life.] A class of vertebrates
whose young are fish-like and have gills: the skull has two condyles and
a parasphenoid.
=Am-phi-mix´is= [Gr. _amphi_, double; _mixis_, mingling.]
=Am-phi-ox´us= [Gr. _amphi_, double; _oxys_, sharp.] A small worm-like
vertebrate whose body tapers at both ends. The skeleton is notochordal;
skull, brain, auditory, and renal organs are absent.
=An-ab´o-lism= [Gr. _ana_, up; _ballo_, throw.] Constructive metabolism;
the series of chemical changes by which a cell builds up simple and
stable food into the highly complex and unstable living material.
=An-ap-to-mor´phus= [Gr. _an_-priv.; _hapto_, fasten; _morphe_, shape.]
=An-gi-o-sper´mæ= [Gr. _angeion_, vessel; _sperma_, seed.] Plants whose
seeds are contained in a closed seed-vessel.
=An-nu-la´ta= [Lat. _annulatus_, ringed.] A division of Vermes, including
marine worms, leeches, and earthworms.
=An-the-rid´i-a= [NL., < _anthera_, anther; Gr. dim. _idion_.] The male
sexual organ in cryptogams answering to the anthers in phanerogams.
=An-thro-po-pi-the´cus= [Gr. _anthropos_, man; _pithekos_, ape.]
=An´thro-poid= [Gr. _anthropos_, man; _eidos_, form.] Manlike: said
especially of the gibbons, orangs, gorillas, and chimpanzees.
=An-ti-tox´ine= [Gr. _anti_, opposed to; _toxikon_, poison.]
=A-nu´ra= [Gr. _an_, not; _oura_, tail.] An order of amphibians without a
tail in the adult, including the toads and frogs.
=A´phis= [Gr. _apheideis_, lavish.] In Entomology a genus typical of
Aphididæ. An aphid; a plant-louse.
=Ap-pen´dix ver-mi-for´mis= [Lat. _appendo_, to hang from; _vermis_,
worm; _forma_, form.] A vestigial structure attached to commencement of
the large intestine.
=A-rach´ni-da= [Gr. _arachne_, spider.] A class of Arthropods embracing
the spiders, mites, scorpions, etc.
=Ar-cel´la= [Lat. dim. _arca_, a box.] Belonging to a group of protozoans
having a chitinous shell.
=Ar-chæ´an= [Gr. _archaios_, ancient.] Pertaining to the oldest strata of
rocks in geological history.
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