A first book in organic evolutionShute, D. Kerfoot (Daniel Kerfoot)
Science
A first book in organic evolution
Shute, D. Kerfoot (Daniel Kerfoot)
Evolution
=Met-a-dis-coi´dal= [Gr. _meta_, after; _diskos_, disk; _eidos_,
appearance.] Resembling a discoidal form.
=Met-a-mor´pho-sis= [Gr. _meta_, over; _morphe_, form.] The series of
pronounced external changes through which an animal passes after leaving
the egg-envelopes and before reaching sexual maturity.
=Met-a-phy´ta= [Gr. _meta_, above, higher; _phyton_, plant.]
=Met´a-plasm= [Gr. _metaplasmos_, transformation.]
=Met-a-zo´a= [Gr. _meta_, after, higher; _zoon_, animal.]
=Met-en-ceph´a-lon= [Gr. _meta_, after; _enkephalos_, brain.] A
fundamental segment of the brain.
=Mi-cro-ceph-a´li-a= [Gr. _mikrokephalos_, small-headed.] Imperfect
development of the cranium.
=Mi-cren-ceph-a´li-a= [Gr. _mikros_, small; _enkephalos_, brain.]
Small-brained.
=Mi´cro-cosm= [Gr. _mikros_, small; _kosmos_, world.]
=Micro-gro´mi-a so-ci-al´is= [Gr. _mikros_, small; _gromia_; Lat.
_socialis_ < _socius_, companion.]
=Mi-cro-les´tes.=
=Mi´das.= A wealthy king of Phrygia.
=Mi-o-hip´pus= [Miocene; Gr. _hippos_, horse.]
=Mi´o-cene= [Gr. _meion_, less; _kainos_, recent.]
=Mi-to´sis= [Gr. _mitos_, thread.]
=Mol-lus´ca= [Lat. _mollis_, soft.]
=Mon-o-cot-y-le´don-es= [Gr. _monos_, single; _kotyledon_, cup-shaped
cavity.] A group of flowering plants in which the first leaves of
the embryo are alternate, for which reason they are said to have one
seed-leaf or cotyledon.
=Mon-o-del´phi-a= [Gr. _monos_, single; _delphys_, womb.] A sub-class of
mammals having a single vagina and uterus; embryo attached by a placenta;
brain has a corpus callosum. Includes all animals above Monotremes and
Marsupials.
=Mon´o-tremes= [Gr. _monos_, single; _trema_, hole.] An order of
ornithodelphians.
=Mor´u-la= [Lat. dim. of _morum_, mulberry.]
=Mul-ti-tu-ber-cu-la´ta= [Lat. _multus_, many; _tuberculum_, tubercle.]
=My-ce´tes= [Gr. _myketes_, bellower.]
=Myr-i-ap´o-da= [Gr. _myrios_, numberless; _pous_, foot.] Insects with
numerous pairs of legs, as centipedes.
=Nau´ti-loids= [Gr. _nautilos_, sailor; _eidos_, like.] A group of
cephalopods.
=Nau´ti-lus= [Gr. _nautilos_, sailor.] A cephalopod.
=Nem-a-thel-min´thes= [Gr. _nema_, thread; _helmins_, worm.]
=Nem-er-ti´na= [Gr. _nemertes_, unerring.] Worms with skin ciliated,
proboscis retractile, and nervous, muscular, and vascular systems
characteristically developed.
=Ne-o-lith´ic= [Gr. _neos_, new; _lithos_, stone.]
=Noc-ti-lu´ca mi-li-a´ris= [Lat. _nox_, night; _luceo_, shine;
_miliarius_, < _milium_, millet.]
=No´to-chord= [Gr. _notos_, the back; _chorda_, a chord.] A cartilaginous
rod found in the young chordate embryo in a situation that is later
on occupied by the centers of the bodies of the vertebræ. It separates
a dorsal nervous system from a ventral alimentary (digestive) canal.
The notochord is persistent in its entirety in Leptocardians and
Marsipobranchs and also in some pisces, as the sturgeon.
=O-don-tor´ni-thes= [Gr. _odous_, a tooth; _ornis_, bird.] Including all
those extinct birds having teeth.
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