A Five Years' Residence in Buenos Ayres, During the years 1820 to 1825: Containing Remarks on the Country and Inhabitants; and a Visit to Colonia Del SacramentoLove, George Thomas
History
A Five Years' Residence in Buenos Ayres, During the years 1820 to 1825: Containing Remarks on the Country and Inhabitants; and a Visit to Colonia Del Sacramento
Love, George Thomas
Buenos Aires (Argentina) -- Description and travel; Colonia del Sacramento (Uruguay) -- Description and travel
There are post-houses on the road, and those leading to Chili are very
regular. A constant supply of horses and guides are kept; but persons
mostly go on horseback, for the sake of expedition. The journey is thus
made to the Andes in about fourteen days. Crossing the mountains, and
getting to Santiago, in Chili, will take about three weeks, from Buenos
Ayres; but the horse must always be kept at a full gallop. Carriages are
expensive, and very dilatory, but they save a great deal of fatigue.
There are persons in Europe who suppose that horses may be obtained in
South America for the trouble of catching them: but that is not exactly
the case in this province; here they have all owners.
Horses may be bought from 3 to 100 dollars, according to their quality;
a very good one may be had for seventeen dollars. They average about 12
or 13 hands high, and have the tail mostly long. They will endure much
fatigue. Their pace is the gallop, or canter; trotting, the horse's
natural pace, appears quite unnatural here; but we must not include
those trained for the carriage or gig. There are some fine horses in
Buenos Ayres; and by those who have not seen the hunters, the dray, and
the heavy horse of Europe, they will be admired. To tell a native that
horses have been sold in England for 2, 3, 4, and 5000 guineas, would
hardly gain belief.[19] If these animals are cheap here, the keep of
them is dear--from 12 to 17 dollars per month. Hay is not much used:
grass may be purchased from the country, every morning, from the grass
carts that pass through the town.
[19] Great curiosity was excited by the arrival in the brig Rhoda from
London, of three English draught horses and a mare, sent out by Mr.
Rivadavia, as a present to the government. The animals were landed in
good condition, notwithstanding their having endured a confinement of
thirteen weeks on board ship. Their great size and muscular appearance
excited universal admiration. What would the Buenos Ayreans say, could
they see our regiments of Life-Guards, and heavy cavalry, and the
cattle in the brewer's drays and coal waggons? An English groom
attended the horses to the stables, and numbers went to view them
there.
I am afraid, that the sanguine hopes of improving the breed of
horses, in this country, by the introduction of English ones, will
not be realized; for, in spite of their boasted climate and pastures,
I am persuaded, neither will be found congenial to our horses, who,
being accustomed to the ever-verdant plains of England, can ill bear
the long drought and oppressive heat of this country. The people,
too, are prejudiced in favour of their own cattle; and were they to
pay attention to them, they would indeed be excellent; but their
treatment of horses may be compared to the manner in which Esquimaux
treat their dogs. Comfortable stabling and grooming are unknown here.
Horses are so cheap and plentiful, they are little valued.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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