A Forgotten Empire (Vijayanagar): A Contribution to the History of IndiaSewell, Robert
History
A Forgotten Empire (Vijayanagar): A Contribution to the History of India
Sewell, Robert
Vijayanagar (Empire) -- History
[408] -- PATECA, something worn round the neck. There appears to
be some mistake here, as PATECA means "a sort of long robe or gown
(worn) in India" (Michaelis' Dict.).
[409] -- Varthema says, "The king wears a cap of gold brocade two
spans long." This was Krishna Deva's predecessor, Narasimha.
[410] -- This may refer to the handsome temple of Anantasayana,
a mile or so from Hospett on the road to Kamalapur. The trees still
stand in parts.
[411] -- FORTALEZAS. Probably the writer refers either to bastions or
towers, or to strongly fortified places of refuge on the hilltops. The
passage is obscure.
[412] -- Four words, TEMDES HUA PORTA PRIMCIPAL, have been accidentally
omitted in the printed copy.
[413] -- TERREIRO. The gateway here spoken of is most probably the
great entrance to the palace enclosure, just to the north of the
village of Kamalapur.
[414] -- The writer forgot to fulfil this promise.
[415] -- POR QUE SAO COMO AS COMFRARYAS que NAS NOSSAS PARTES HAA.
[416] -- A MUYTOS NATURAES DA TERRA.
[417] -- MUNGUO. "Moong ... green gram ... a kind of vetch" (Yule
and Burnell, Dict.).
[418] -- MACHARUY.
[419] -- A VINTEM = 1 7/20 of a penny.
[420] -- Probably for FANAOS. But the plural of FANAO is usually
given as FANOES.
[421] -- ESTARNA. "A sort of small partridge with black feet"
(Michaelis' Dict.).
[422] -- Here we have the plural FANOEES.
[423] -- Povos is a place near Lisbon.
[424] -- Anegundi.
[425] -- Below, pp. 292, 293.
[426] -- The stone bridge, built on rows of rough monolithic
uprights, the remains of which are still to be seen near the temple
of Vitthalasvami, appears, from the absence of allusion to it, to
have been constructed at a later date.
[427] -- This clearly alludes to the beautifully sculptured temple
of Vitthalasvami, which is in the situation described.
[428] -- This word is a puzzle. If the temple be, as seems most
probable from the description, the principal temple at Hampe, still in
use, I suggest that AOPE represents "Hampi" or "Hampe." RADI may be
"rajah," or RADIAN may be "rajyam." The name was perhaps given to
Paes by some one who described it as "the royal Hampe temple" and
this would accurately describe it. It was dedicated to Virupaksha,
and was the cathedral of the great city.
[429] -- The word used is ROMEYRA, which may mean either a pomegranate
tree or a female pilgrim. The allusion is to the plaster figures and
designs on the tower (CORUCHEO) above the gate.
[430] -- CINZEYRO apparently means a place for ashes (CINZA). CINZAS
are "ashes of the dead." The reference may be to a place in a church
where incense-burners are kept, or, as I think, equally well to the
crypt, and this last sense seems better to suit the context.
[431] -- SEUS for SEIS.
[432] -- The word is omitted in the original.
[433] -- BREDOS. See above, pp. 227, 245, notes.
[434] -- For a discussion as to the dates given in Paes, see p. 140
ff. above.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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