A Forgotten Empire (Vijayanagar): A Contribution to the History of IndiaSewell, Robert
History
A Forgotten Empire (Vijayanagar): A Contribution to the History of India
Sewell, Robert
Vijayanagar (Empire) -- History
Barbosa mentions that the lord of Goa, before the Portuguese attack
on the place, was "Sabaym Delcani," meaning the king of the Dakhan,
and he alludes to its first capture by Albuquerque on 25th February
1510, and the second on 25th November of the same year.
We learn from other sources that about this time Krishna Deva Raya
was engaged with a refractory vassal in the Maisur country, the Ganga
Rajah of Ummatur, and was completely successful. He captured the
strong fortress of Sivasamudra and the fortress of Srirangapattana,
or Seringapatam, reducing the whole country to obedience.
In 1513 A.D. he marched against Udayagiri, in the present district
of Nellore, an exceedingly strong hill-fortress then under the king
of Orissa,[205] and after the successful termination of the war
he brought with him from a temple on the hill a statue of the god
Krishna, which he set up at Vijayanagar and endowed with a grant of
lands. This is commemorated by a long inscription still in existence
at the capital. It was then that the great temple of Krishnasvami was
built, which, though now in ruins, is still one of the most interesting
objects in the city. This is also attested by a long inscription
on stone, still in its place. The king further built the temple of
Hazara Ramasvami near, or in, his palace enclosure, at the same time.
Nuniz relates that at Udayagiri Krishna Raya captured an aunt of the
king of Orissa and took her prisoner to Vijayanagar. He next proceeded
against Kondavid, another very strong hill-fortress also in possession
of the king of Orissa, where he met and defeated the king in person
in a pitched battle, and captured the citadel after a two months'
siege. He left Saluva Timma here as a governor of the conquered
provinces, and went in pursuit of his enemy northwards. Nuniz says
that Saluva Timma appointed his own brother captain of Kondavid,
but an inscription at that place gives us the name of this man as
Nadendla Gopamantri, and calls him a nephew of Timma. Kondavid seems
to have been under the kings of Orissa since A.D. 1454; its capture
by Krishna Deva took place in 1515.[206] To confirm our chronicler's
account of the king's northward journey, I find that there is at the
town of Meduru, twenty-two miles south-east of Bezvada on the Krishna,
an inscription which states that in 1516 a battle took place there
between Krishna Deva and some enemy whose name is obliterated, in
which the former was victorious.
The king, advanced to Kondapalle, took the place after a three months'
siege, and captured therein a wife and son of the king of Orissa. The
unhappy fate of the latter is told in the chronicle. Thence he marched
to Rajahmundry and halted six months. Peace was made shortly after,
and Krishna Deva married a daughter of the Orissan king.[207] After
this marriage King Krishna made an expedition against a place in the
east which Nuniz calls "Catuir," on the Coromandel side, and took
it. I have been unable to locate this place.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account