A Further Contribution to the Study of the Mortuary Customs of the North American IndiansYarrow, H. C. (Harry Crécy)
History
A Further Contribution to the Study of the Mortuary Customs of the North American Indians
Yarrow, H. C. (Harry Crécy)
Indians of North America -- Funeral customs and rites
[Illustration: FIG. 36.--Winning Throw No. 2.]
[Illustration: FIG. 37.--Winning Throw No. 3.]
[Illustration: FIG. 38.--Winning Throw No. 4.]
[Illustration: FIG. 39.--Winning Throw No. 5.]
[Illustration: FIG. 40.--Winning Throw No. 6.]
[Illustration: FIG. 41.--Auxiliary Throw No. 1.]
[Illustration: FIG. 42.--Auxiliary Throw No. 2.]
[Illustration: FIG. 43.--Auxiliary Throw No. 3.]
[Illustration: FIG. 44.--Auxiliary Throw No. 4.]
[Illustration: FIG. 46.--Grave Posts.]
For assisting in obtaining this account Dr. McChesney acknowledges his
indebtedness to Dr. C. C. Miller, physician to the Sisseton Indian
Agency.
Figures 35 to 45 represent the appearance of the plum stones and the
different throws; these have been carefully drawn from the set of stones
sent by Dr. McChesney.
_POSTS._
These are placed at the head or foot of the grave, or at both ends, and
have painted or carved on them a history of the deceased or his family,
certain totemic characters, or, according to Schoolcraft, not the
achievements of the dead, but of those warriors who assisted and danced
at the interment. The northwest tribes and others frequently plant poles
near the graves, suspending therefrom bite of rag, flags, horses’ tails,
&c. The custom among the present Indians does not exist to any extent.
Beltrami[101] speaks of it as follows:
Here I saw a most singular union. One of these graves was surmounted
by a cross, whilst upon another close to it a trunk of a tree was
raised, covered with hieroglyphics recording the number of enemies
slain by the tenant of the tomb and several of his tutelary
Manitous.
The following extract from Schoolcraft[102] relates to the burial posts
used by the Sioux and Chippewas. Figure 46 is after the picture given by
this author in connection with the account quoted:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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