A Gallant of Lorraine; vol. 2 of 2: François, Seigneur de Bassompierre, Marquis d'Haronel, Maréchal de France, 1579-1646Williams, H. Noel (Hugh Noel)
History
A Gallant of Lorraine; vol. 2 of 2: François, Seigneur de Bassompierre, Marquis d'Haronel, Maréchal de France, 1579-1646
Williams, H. Noel (Hugh Noel)
Bassompierre, François de, 1579-1646; France -- Court and courtiers; France -- History -- Bourbons, 1589-1789
[56] It was customary for Ambassadors Extraordinary to be lodged
and entertained at the expense of the sovereigns to whom they were
accredited, and we have seen how splendidly Bassompierre was treated
at Madrid. Why this practice was departed from on the present occasion
was no doubt due to the ill-feeling existing between the two Courts
and to the fact that his mission was an unwelcome one, and not to any
motive of economy, for in 1610 the Ambassador sent to announce to
James I the accession of Louis XIII had been lodged in Lambeth Palace
and most lavishly entertained.
[57] It is singular that Bassompierre omits to mention where he lived
during his stay in London. It might be supposed that it was at the
house of the permanent Ambassador, the Marquis de Blainville, were
it not that he states elsewhere that it was in a _maison de louage_.
There was in those days no French Embassy in London, that is to say, a
house purchased by the French Government for the accommodation of its
representative, and the Ambassadors made their own arrangements. We do
not know where Blainville lived, but his predecessor, Bassompierre’s
brother-in-law, the Comte de Tillières, rented for a time Hunsdon
House, in the Blackfriars. It was during his tenancy of this house,
in October, 1623, that a most terrible accident occurred. Some three
hundred Catholics had assembled there one evening to hear Mass, when
the floor of the room in which the service was being held gave way,
with the result that a great number of them were killed or severely
injured. The bodies of nearly fifty are said to have been afterwards
buried in the garden. This disaster was called the Fatal Vespers. “The
Protestants,” observes Croker, “considered it as a judgment of Heaven;
the Roman Catholics as a treachery of the Protestants, both sides
overlooking in the blindness of bigotry the weakness of an old floor
and the weight of the inordinate number of persons crowding upon it.”
[58] François de Rochechouart, Knight of Malta, known also under the
name of the Commandeur de Jars, third son of François de Rochechouart,
Seigneur de Jars, and Anne de Monceaux. He had been exiled from the
Court of France at the time of the arrest of Ornano, and had come to
England, where he had been well received.
[59] Buckingham was much incensed against the Court of France, owing
to its refusal to receive him as Ambassador Extraordinary in the
autumn of the previous year, though what else he could have expected
after his audacious attempt to make love to Anne of Austria is
difficult to understand. He had also, it appears, a personal grievance
against Richelieu upon a point which was then considered of great
importance--the right to the title of _Monseigneur_. The Cardinal had
addressed letters to _Monsieur_ le Duc de Buckingham, and the omission
of the _Monseigneur_ had given mortal offence to Buckingham.
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