A General History and Collection of Voyages and Travels, Volume 16Kerr, Robert
History
A General History and Collection of Voyages and Travels, Volume 16
Kerr, Robert
Voyages and travels
But by reducing each set, taken |
before we arrived in the Sound, |
and after we left it, by the time- \ 233 deg. 17' 30", 5"'
keeper, and adding them up /
with those made on the spot, |
the mean of the 137 sets, will be |
Longitude by the / Greenwich rate 235 deg. 46' 51", 0"'
time-keeper \ Ulietea rate 333 59 24, 0
From the results of the last fifteen days observations of equal
altitudes of the sun, the daily rate of the time-keeper was losing,
on mean time, 7"; and on the 16th of April, she was too slow for mean
time by 16^h 0^m 58",45. There was found an irregularity in her rate
greater than at any time before. It was thought proper to reject the
first five days, as the rate in them differed so much from that of the
fifteen following; and even in these, each day differed from another
more than usual.
_Variation of the Compass._
/A.M.\ Observatory / 15 deg. 57' 48-1/2" \
April 4.{ } { } 15 deg. 49' 25" East.
\PM / Mean of four Needles\ 15 41 2 /
5. /A.M.\ On board the ship / 9 deg. 50 49 \
{ } { } 19 44 47-1/2
6. \P.M./ Mean of four Needles\ 19 38 46 /
The variation found on board the ship ought to be taken for the true
one; not only as it agreed with what we observed at sea, but because
it was found that there was something ashore that had a considerable
effect upon the compasses; in some places more than others. At one
spot, on the west point of the Sound, the needle was attracted 113/4
points from its proper direction.
_Inclination of the Dipping Needle._
April 5th. /Marked \End North \ 71 deg. 26' 22-1/2"\
On board with { } } } 71 deg. 40' 22-1/2"
balanced needle. \Unmarked /and dipping / 71 54 22-1/2 /
The Same needle /Marked \End North \ 72 3 45 \
at the { } } } 70 0 0
observatory. \Unmarked /and dipping / 71 56 15 /
/Marked \End North \ 71 58 20 \
18th ditto { } } } 72 7 15
\Unmarked /and dipping / 72 16 10 /
5th. Spare needle /Marked \End North \ 72 32 30 \
at the { } } } 72 49 15
observatory \Unmarked /and dipping / 73 6 0 /
/Marked \End North \ 72 55 0 \
18th ditto { } } } 73 11 45
\Unmarked /and dipping / 73 28 30 /
22d. Spare /Marked \End North \ 73 28 38 \
needle on { } } } 73 11 0
board \Unmarked /and dipping / 72 53 30 /
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