Such, in his own words, were the influences and the circumstances which
revolutionised Giannoli's entire life and his outlook on things.
He became one of the leaders of the most advanced section of the
"Individualist Anarchists," who maintain that not only is government of
man by man wrong and objectionable, but that no ties or obligations of
any sort bind men together. The ethics of "humanity" and "brotherhood"
are unknown to these Anarchists. They recognise no laws, social or
moral, no obligations or duties towards their fellows, no organisation
or association of any sort. They claim absolute freedom for the
individual, freedom to live, die, love, enjoy, think, work, or
take--this freedom in each individual only curtailed by others claiming
equal rights. And I am bound to admit that the question whether such
individual freedom would not tend to individual licence and domination
by the stronger and cleverer or more unscrupulous man in the future, met
with little consideration.
That it led to such licence in the present among themselves was an
indubitable fact. All the individualist Anarchists agreed that, being
at war with existing society, which interfered with, coerced, and used
violence towards them, they were at liberty to use all means against
society in retaliation--force and even fraud if expedient. But the
less intelligent and more ignorant men who came in contact with these
principles considered themselves not only at liberty to use all means
against society, the enemy; but honour or scruples of any sort among
themselves were tabooed. A naturally honourable man like Giannoli was,
of course, free from the danger of falling victim to such perverted
sophistry. But the manner in which these doctrines succeeded in
perverting the minds of fairly intelligent and well-meaning men is
illustrated by the following incident.
One evening, some months after the advent of Giannoli and his friends,
there arrived at the office of the _Tocsin_ a small party of three men
and one woman--all of them Spaniards. They requested me to help them to
procure lodgings for the night, and, as they knew nothing of the English
language, to assist them the following morning in procuring tickets,
etc., with a view to their immediate re-departure for the States.
Giannoli, who knew the men, having spent some years in Spain, explained
to me that the leader of the party, a handsome, well-spoken young man,
was an engineer belonging to a good Barcelona family. The second one,
a good-natured giant, was his brother and an engineer like himself. The
third male member of the party was a lanky, scrofulous journalist, a
man of many words and few wits. The lady, a pretty brunette, was their
"compagna." She had escaped from her family and eloped with Fernandez,
the engineer, but was apparently shared on communistic principles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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