A girl's life eighty years ago : $b Selections from the letters of Eliza Southgate BowneBowne, Eliza Southgate
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A girl's life eighty years ago : $b Selections from the letters of Eliza Southgate Bowne
Bowne, Eliza Southgate
Bowne, Eliza Southgate, 1783-1809; United States -- Social life and customs -- 1783-1865
The Rumford kitchen or Roaster was invented by Benjamin Thompson
(Count Rumford), a native of Salem. Mr. Thompson, after passing
through various phases of existence, went to Bavaria, where by his
powers of pleasing and wonderful inventive faculties he attracted
the attention of the king, and by him was created Count Rumford. One
of Count Rumford’s particular studies was the laws which govern heat
and cold, and to him we are indebted for great improvement in our
chimneys, fireplaces, and kitchen ranges. Before his time all
cooking was done over an open wood fire. In the “Life of Count
Rumford,” by Ellis, page 240, we find the following: “The Roaster,
if not the first, was the most simple, ingenious, and effective
apparatus of the kind which, by its arrangement of flues for
conveying hot air around the food in the oven as well as by
economizing fuel, allowed of the preparation of many articles by one
fire, and greatly facilitated the labors and added to the comfort of
the cook. They were especially popular in Salem, where many of the
flourishing citizens had occasion to recall over their dinners the
‘apprentice boy in Mr. Appleton’s shop.’”
Footnote 29:
Mme. Milliken, probably the daughter of John Ayer. She was the wife
of John Milliken of Boston.
Footnote 30:
Dr. Southgate’s family resided at Leicester.
Footnote 31:
Woburn.
Footnote 32:
Billerica.
Footnote 33:
Dracut.
Footnote 34:
_Francestown_, named so after Gov. Wentworth’s wife.
Footnote 35:
Lady Nesbert, wife of Sir John Nesbert, celebrated for a race ridden
against John Randolph in 1719.
Footnote 36:
Joseph Allston, of South Carolina, had married, February 2, 1801,
Theodosia Burr, only daughter of Aaron Burr.
Footnote 37:
This was Mr. William Constable, who married, February 26, 1810, Miss
Mary Elizabeth McVickar, daughter of John McVickar, Esq.
Footnote 38:
The Patroon Stephen Van Rensselaer had lately married his second
wife, Cornelia Patterson. Miss Southgate spelt the name as it was
then usually pronounced.
Footnote 39:
Rensselaer Westerlo and his sister Catherine Westerlo, who
afterwards married Mr. Woodworth. Their mother was Catherine
Livingston, oldest daughter of Philip, commonly known as the
“Signer,” he having been one of the signers of the Declaration of
Independence. Miss Livingston had first married Stephen Van
Rensselaer, Patroon of the Manor, and by him had had three children:
Stephen, who succeeded his father; Philip, mayor of the city of
Albany; and a daughter. Mrs. Van Rensselaer remarried Dominie
Westerlo.
Footnote 40:
Walsh (?).
Footnote 41:
Oliver Kane, a merchant of New York. He married, at Providence,
Rhode Island, May 22, 1803, Miss Ann Eliza Clarke, daughter of John
Innes Clarke.
Footnote 42:
James G. King.
Footnote 43:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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