A Group of Famous Women: stories of their livesHorton, Edith
History
A Group of Famous Women: stories of their lives
Horton, Edith
Women -- Biography
During the Battle of Monmouth, _Moll o' the Pitcher_, as she was
called, because of the stone pitcher she used in carrying water to the
soldiers, was engaged in her usual work when she saw her husband fall
by the side of his gun. Running to him, she helped him to a place of
safety; then, at his request, she returned to his gun. The commander
was just about to have it taken from the field, but as Moll offered
her services, he allowed it to remain. She managed it so well that the
report of her prowess spread, even to the ears of General Washington.
The General called upon her to thank her, and the Continental Congress
gave her a sergeant's commission and half-pay for life. "Captain
Mollie," done with military service, took her wounded husband home and
nursed him, but he died of his wounds before the war closed.
[Illustration: MOLLY PITCHER]
Lydia Darrah, a Quakeress of Philadelphia, by her quick wit and courage
saved General Washington's army from capture at Whitemarsh after the
defeat at Germantown. During the winter of 1777 the British commander,
General Howe, had his headquarters in Second Street. Directly opposite
dwelt William and Lydia Darrah, strict Quakers whose religion debarred
them from taking sides in the war. Because of this, perhaps, the
British officers considered their home a safe place for private
meetings, a large, rear room in the house being frequently used for
conferences with the staff-officers.
One evening, the Adjutant General told Lydia that they would be there
until late, but that he wished the family to retire early, adding that,
when the conference was over he would call her to let them out and put
out the lights. Lydia obeyed, but could not sleep. Her intuition told
her that something of importance to Washington was being discussed. Try
as she might to be neutral, as a Quaker should, her sympathies were
with the great General.
At last she slipped from her bed, crept to the door of the
meeting-room, and listened at the keyhole. She heard an order read
for all British troops to march out on the evening of December fourth
to capture Washington's army, which was then encamped at Whitemarsh.
Frightened and excited, she returned to her room.
Not long after, the officer knocked at her door, but she pretended to
be asleep and did not answer. As the knocking continued, she finally
opened the door and sleepily returned the officer's good night. Then
she locked up the house and put out the lights, but spent the remainder
of the night in thinking over what she should do. Early next morning
she told her husband that their flour was all gone and she would have
to go to the mill at Franklin, five miles away, to get more.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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