A Group of Famous Women: stories of their livesHorton, Edith
History
A Group of Famous Women: stories of their lives
Horton, Edith
Women -- Biography
It is certain that at least one woman enlisted in the Continental
Army and fought as a soldier in the Revolutionary War. This woman
was Deborah Samson, the daughter of poor parents of Plymouth County,
Massachusetts. She was but twenty-two years of age when she left home,
adopted male attire, and enlisted under the name of Robert Shirtliffe.
A flaxen-haired girl was Deborah, with blue eyes and rosy cheeks; she
was not pretty, although as a man she might have passed for handsome.
Accustomed from childhood to do farm work, she had acquired the vigor
and strength that enabled her to perform the trying duties of military
life. Deborah saw something of real war. At White Plains she received
two bullet holes in her coat and one in her cap; at Yorktown she went
through a severe fight but came out unhurt. Once she was shot in the
thigh, but fear of discovery exceeded the pain of the wound, and she
refused to go to the hospital. Later she fell ill of brain fever, and
in the hospital her sex was discovered by the doctor. He did not betray
her, but as soon as her health permitted he had her removed to his own
house, where he gave her every care.
When her health was restored, the physician had a conference with the
Commander of the Regiment to which "Robert" belonged. Soon there
followed an order to the young man to carry a letter to Washington.
Our young soldier felt very uneasy, but a soldier must obey. In due
time, she appeared before General Washington. With great delicacy the
General said not a word to her regarding the letter she had brought,
but handed one, Robert Shirtliffe, a discharge from the army, and a
note containing a few words of advice, with sufficient money to pay her
expenses until she could find a home.
Deborah then resumed woman's attire and returned to her family. At
the close of the war she married Benjamin Gannet of Sharon. While
Washington was President, he invited Deborah to visit the capital. She
accepted, and during her stay there Congress passed a bill granting her
a pension for the services she had rendered the country.
It has been stated, and is doubtless true, that many women, disguised
as men, enlisted during the Civil War and served as soldiers. Others
followed the army as nurses, fighting when it became necessary. Many
of these women went because they could not bear the separation from
their husbands. A notable example of this class was Madame Turchin,
wife of the Colonel of the Nineteenth Illinois. She was the daughter
of a Russian officer and had always lived in foreign camps with her
father. During the War of the Rebellion, she accompanied her husband to
the battle-field and became a great favorite with the soldiers under
his command. To her the men went when they were ill or in any trouble,
knowing they would always meet with sympathy, and when necessary would
be given careful nursing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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