A guide book of art, architecture, and historic interests in Pennsylvania
History
A guide book of art, architecture, and historic interests in Pennsylvania
Architecture -- Pennsylvania; Art -- Pennsylvania; Historic buildings -- Pennsylvania; Pennsylvania -- Guidebooks; Pennsylvania -- History
In December, 1776, four brigades under Generals Sterling, Mercer,
Stephen, and De Fermoy, were posted from Yardley’s to Coryell’s Ferry,
now New Hope, to guard fords above Trenton. Farmhouse of William Keith
above Brownsburg, built, 1763; marked, inscription, “Washington’s
headquarters previous to Battle of Trenton, December 14-25, 1776.” Old
Eagle Tavern to right, fine view of river, hills, and valley southward;
picturesque valley of Knowles Creek along Jericho Hill, site of American
Army camp. North, line of William Penn’s first Bucks County purchase
from the Indians, near site of Indian town Playwicky; below, “Lurgan,”
near river, named in honor of James Logan’s birthplace in County Armagh,
Ireland. On December 25, Washington and army crossed the river at
McConkey’s Ferry, now TAYLORSVILLE, before midnight; nine hundred-foot
bridge there now; twenty-four hundred troops were transported by 3.00
A.M. December 26; marched to Trenton, in two divisions, under Generals
Greene and Sullivan, conquered the Hessians, and recrossed the river
same evening, with nearly one thousand prisoners, arms, and several
cannon.
At NEWTOWN, then county seat, Washington wrote of his victory to the
President of Congress, December 27, 1776, in residence of John Harris;
his headquarters until December 29. Old Brick Hotel, built, 1684,
enlarged, 1764, called, “The Red Lion,” Hessian prisoners were brought
here; in 1829, residence of Major Joseph O. V. S. Archambault, born at
Fontainebleau, France, aide to Napoleon in Battle of Waterloo, member of
his household at St. Helena; was visited here by Prince Murat and Joseph
Bonaparte. Old Friends Meeting House; old Court House; and Bank, robbed
by the Doans after the Revolution. North of Newtown, one mile,
WRIGHTSTOWN, Lenape monument, on site of chestnut tree, land given by
Miss Martha Chapman, inscription, “To the memory of the Lenni-Lenape
Indians, ancient owners of the region, these stones are placed on this
spot; the starting point of the ‘Indian Walk,’ September 19, 1735, Bucks
County Historical Society, 1890.” Friends Meeting House; nearby, in
fields, site of cave house of John Chapman, first settler: very
beautiful views beyond Buckmansville toward Wrightstown, Solebury
Mountain in plain view. On Richboro Pike, at RICHBORO and CHURCHVILLE
are Dutch Reformed churches, about 200 years old; near is Southampton
Baptist Church, built, 1764. From WRIGHTSTOWN, through YARDLEYVILLE to
MORRISVILLE, population 3639; opposite Trenton; Island off lower part
was first Pennsylvania land occupied by Europeans, 1624; first ferry,
1640. “Summer Seat,” built by Thomas Barkley, 1773, conveyed to Robert
Morris, 1791, still standing; was Washington’s headquarters December 8
to 14, 1776; Lincoln Highway enters Pennsylvania here. FALLSINGTON,
Friends Meeting House and quaint old buildings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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