A guide book of art, architecture, and historic interests in Pennsylvania
History
A guide book of art, architecture, and historic interests in Pennsylvania
Architecture -- Pennsylvania; Art -- Pennsylvania; Historic buildings -- Pennsylvania; Pennsylvania -- Guidebooks; Pennsylvania -- History
Allegheny College founded in 1815, co-ed, is well equipped as to
instructors, apparatus, and buildings, campus twenty acres, nearly one
million dollars endowment; Bentley Hall, the oldest building, erected in
1820, is of fine colonial architecture; Library, classic architecture,
contains autograph letters from Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James
Monroe, John Wesley, Commissions to Timothy Alden, first President,
descended from Longfellow’s John Alden; portraits of all the Presidents
of the college, President Clark by Inman, also Hon. James Winthrop, and
of Rev. William Bentley of Salem, Massachusetts, who bequeathed here his
library, one of the rarest in the country.
The Pennsylvania College of Music, chartered, 1887, is complete in its
faculty and curriculum, for study in every department of music and
allied arts. Meadville Theological School, chartered 1846, contains a
fine library; in the chapel is a portrait, by John Neagle, Philadelphia,
painted in 1848, of Harm Jan Huidekoper, founder of the school; he was
the first representative of the Holland Land Company in Meadville in
1802. Lafayette Hotel is on site of “The Gibson Tavern,” where Lafayette
dined in 1825. A house on Water Street, corner of Steers Alley, is site
of blockhouse built, 1794; and North Ward School is on site of the State
Arsenal, 1816-58; all three marked with tablets by Colonel Crawford
Chapter, Daughters American Revolution.
TITUSVILLE, chartered as a city in 1866; population 8432; named for
Jonathan Titus, first settler in 1796. Here in 1859, Colonel Edwin L.
Drake, by drilling, gave to the world rock oil; first oil well half mile
southeast of center of town, is marked by a boulder monument, with large
tablet, showing replica of photograph of oil derrick and surrounding
trees, taken when oil was discovered; inscription, “This native boulder
marks the spot where, through the foresight, energy and perseverance of
Edwin L. Drake, the first well was drilled for oil, August 27, 1859; oil
was found at a depth of sixty-nine feet; this great discovery
inaugurated the Petroleum Industry. Erected by the Canadohta Chapter, D.
A. R., Aug. 27, 1914”; Drake Monument, entrance to Woodlawn Cemetery,
emblematic figure of a driller, bronze, heroic size, curving
architectural background, granite; sculptor, Charles Niehaus; tomb of
Drake faces the monument; Drake Museum, west of Titusville, brick,
architect, Edwin Bell, contains collections of interest relating to
early history of the oil industry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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