A guide, descriptive and historical, through the Town of ShrewsburyLeighton, W. A. (William Allport)
History
A guide, descriptive and historical, through the Town of Shrewsbury
Leighton, W. A. (William Allport)
Shrewsbury (England) -- Guidebooks
At the bottom of St. John’s Hill is
THE THEATRE,
the fine and lofty stuccoed front of which has a bold and imposing
effect, and constitutes the principal ornament of the street. The
central part comprises a range of excellent shops; at each end of which
is a comfortable dwelling-house, with entrance doors to the Theatre. The
interior is handsomely decorated, and adapted for the comfortable
accommodation of a numerous audience. The scenery, properties, and other
ornaments, are entirely new, and in a superior style.
The remains of an embattled stone mansion, called Charlton Hall, the
residence of the ancient family of Charlton, Lords of Powis, previously
occupied the site of the Theatre.
Opposite to the Theatre, in Barker Street, is
THE BELL STONE,
a red stone structure, surrounding three sides of a small quadrangle,
erected in 1582, by Edward Owen, alderman and draper of Shrewsbury, but
lately modernized, and completely re-cast, and now occupied as the
banking-house of a Branch of the National Provincial Bank of England.
The mansion derives its name of the Bell or Bente Stone, from a large
block of Chert or Hornstone, which originally lay in the street, at the
north angle of the outer wall, and which is still preserved in the court,
whither it was removed during the late alterations. The derivation of
the name and its connexion with the Stone have hitherto baffled the
ingenuity and researches of antiquaries.
Passing onwards through Shoplatch, we have on our right a mass of red
stone buildings, communicating with the street by a passage,—which
conjecture has assigned, either as the remains of the town house of the
Abbots of Haughmond, (that monastery having possessed property in this
immediate locality,) or as the residence of the ancient and extinct
family of Shutt, the name of Shutt Place being supposed to be preserved
in the name of the adjoining street, Shoplatch.
We now proceed down Mardol, about the centre of which, on the left-hand
side, is Hill’s Lane, in which stands
ROWLEY’S MANSION, OR HILL’S MANSION,
said to have been the first brick building erected in Shrewsbury. From
dates still visible on the leaden pipes, it appears to have been built in
1618, by William Rowley, an eminent brewer. This gentleman was a
favourer of Puritanism, and an intimate friend of Richard Baxter the
Nonconformist, and is stated to have been instrumental in strengthening
the prejudices of the latter against the church. He amassed a large
property by fortunate speculations in Barbadoes, and is related to have
planted Rowley’s Islands in the Caribbees. His son, Roger Rowley, Esq.
was of Gray’s Inn, and was the first person in this town who kept his
carriage. His eldest daughter and co-heiress Priscilla married John
Hill, Esq. of Shrewsbury, who made this mansion his residence, and gave
to it, and the street in which it stands, their present names.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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