A Guide to the Exhibition of English MedalsBritish Museum. Department of Coins and Medals
History
A Guide to the Exhibition of English Medals
British Museum. Department of Coins and Medals
Medals -- Great Britain
At the battle of Alexandria, 21 March, 1801, the French under Menon
were defeated by the English, who were commanded by Sir Ralph
Abercrombie. Abercrombie was wounded in the action and expired seven
days afterwards.
543. Peace of Amiens, 1802. _Obv._ King r., holding trident
and shield, crowned by Victory with palm. REGNO PACEM OBTULIT;
in ex., SUPER PACE RATA DIE 27. MARTII. HANCOCK. _Rev._ View
of St. Paul's. DEO GLORIAM REFERT; in ex., PAX CELEBRATA DIE
I. JUNII. MDCCCII.: K. & K. H. Silver-gilt. Size 1·9. By J. G.
Hancock.
The Treaty of Amiens, concluded 27 Mar. 1802, between England, France,
Spain, and Holland, restored peace to Europe. A public thanksgiving was
held in England, 1st June following.
544. War with France and Spain: Victory of Trafalgar, 1805.
_Obv._ Bust of Nelson l., in naval uniform. HORATIO VISCOUNT
NELSON K.B. DUKE OF BRONTE &c.; on arm, C. H. K. _Rev._ Naval
engagement. ENGLAND EXPECTS EVERY MAN WILL DO HIS DUTY; in
ex., TRAFALGAR OCT^Ṛ 21. 1805. Edge engraved, TO THE HEROES OF
TRAFALGAR. FROM M. BOULTON. Silver-gilt. Size 1·85. By C. H.
Küchler.
At the battle of Trafalgar the French and Spanish fleets under
Villeneuve and Gravina were defeated by the English under Nelson, who
was killed in the action. Twenty of the enemy's ships struck, and
Villeneuve and the two Spanish admirals and 20,000 prisoners fell into
the hands of the victors. This medal was presented by Mr. Boulton
to every officer and seaman engaged in the battle. It was issued in
silver, bronze-gilt, bronze, and white metal.
545. Peninsular War: Battle of Talavera, 1809. _Obv._ Bust of
Wellington r., in military uniform. ARTHUR DUKE OF WELLINGTON.
MILLS F. MUDIE. _Rev._ Victory facing, head l., giving wreath
to lion, but withholding another from eagle. BATTLE OF
TALAVERA. 1809. LA FITTE. MUDIE D. Copper. Size 1·6. By Mills
and Lafitte.
The battle of Talavera, 27 July, 1809, was the first of the great
victories of Wellington in the Peninsula. The French were commanded
by Joseph Bonaparte, Victor and Sebastiani, and the Allies by
Wellington and Cuesta. For this victory Wellington, then Sir Arthur
Wellesley, was raised to the peerage. This is one of the series of
National Medals issued under the direction of James Mudie in 1820, "to
commemorate the succession of victories achieved by British arms over
Napoleon." A number of English and foreign artists were employed in the
accomplishment of this work.
546. Lines of Torres Vedras, 1810—1811. _Obv._ Wellington
in military dress, seated l. within tent, and studying map.
FABIUS CUNCTATOR. PETIT F. _Rev._ Tagus reclining l.; behind,
orange-tree and tents. LINES OF TORRES VEDRAS—THE ENGLISH ARMY
ON THE TAGUS. 1810—1811. MUDIE D. DUBOIS F. Copper. Size 1·6.
By Petit and Dubois.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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