A Guide to the Exhibition of English MedalsBritish Museum. Department of Coins and Medals
History
A Guide to the Exhibition of English Medals
British Museum. Department of Coins and Medals
Medals -- Great Britain
592. Military Services, 1793—1814: Peninsular War. _Obv._ Same:
but beneath head, 1848. _Rev._ Queen on pedestal r., placing
wreath on head of Duke of Wellington, who kneels before her;
at her feet, recumbent lion. TO THE BRITISH ARMY 1793—1814.
_W. W._ Silver. Size 1·4. By W. Wyon. Clasps: ROLEIA, VIMIERA,
CORUNNA, TALAVERA, BUSACO, FUENTES D'ONOR, CIUDAD RODRIGO,
BADAJOZ, SALAMANCA, VITTORIA, PYRENEES, NIVELLE, NIVE, ORTHES,
and TOULOUSE. Ribbon, crimson edged with blue.
Great disappointment having been expressed that no medal had been
awarded either to the army or navy for the numerous victories achieved
between 1793—1814, the Queen, 1st June, 1847, ordered that a medal
should be struck and bestowed upon any surviving officer or private
present at any battle or siege between those dates. For this purpose,
the above medal was struck. It carries 28 clasps, and the earliest
military service thus decorated is the campaign in Egypt 1801, which
was, however, not included in the general order, but was afterwards
granted under an order 12 Feb. 1850. A similar order was issued
regarding naval services, commencing with the capture of the French
frigate "Cleopatra," 18 June, 1793, and for which a separate medal was
struck, having on the reverse, Britannia seated on sea-horse, holding
trident and olive-branch. The medal above described is a proof, and has
only the clasps given for the principal engagements in the Peninsular
War.
593. Indian General Service, 1848. "For Meritorious Service."
_Obv._ Same: but no date. _Rev._ Shields, arms, and flags of
East India Company; above, crest; beneath, motto on scroll,
AUSPICIO REGIS ET SENATUS ANGLIÆ; around, FOR MERITORIOUS
SERVICE. Silver. Size 1·4. By W. Wyon. Ribbon, dark crimson.
This medal was given by the East India Co. for "meritorious service" in
India before 1848. This is a proof.
594. Second Sikh War, 1848—1849: Punjab Medal. _Obv._ Same.
_Rev._ Surrender of the Sikh army: Lord Gough on horseback l.,
before the British army drawn up in line; before him, the enemy
laying down their arms. TO THE ARMY OF THE PUNJAB. MDCCCXLIX;
wearer's name on edge. Silver. Size 1·4. By W. Wyon. Clasps:
CHILIANWALA and GOOJERAT. Ribbon, blue with narrow stripes of
yellow.
This medal carries three clasps: Mooltan, 7 Sept. 1848—2 Jan. 1849;
Chilianwala, 13 Jan. 1849; and Goojerat, 21 Feb. 1849: Lord Gough
Comm.-in-chief.
595. Second Burmese War, 1852: Pegu. _Obv._ Same. _Rev._
Victory r., crowning warrior seated on arms, holding sword
and sheath; beneath, lotus; wearer's name on edge. Silver.
Size 1·4. By W. and L. C. Wyon. Clasp, PEGU. Ribbon, alternate
stripes of scarlet and blue.
Only one clasp was given for this war, which was for the defence of
Pegu, Major Hill commanding.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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