A Guide to the Exhibition of English MedalsBritish Museum. Department of Coins and Medals
History
A Guide to the Exhibition of English Medals
British Museum. Department of Coins and Medals
Medals -- Great Britain
222. Proclamation of Treaty of Breda, 1667. _Obv._ Neptune,
in sea-chariot drawn by horses, staying with his trident the
progress of a naval engagement. SIC CVNCTUS PELAGI CECIDIT
FRAGOR. (Virg. Aen. I, 158.) _Rev._ View of Breda: above, genii
with shields of Denmark, France, England and Holland, with
Sweden in centre; beneath, BREDA Den 17 Sept. 1667, G. POOL.
NULLA SALUS BELLO, PACEM TE POSCIMUS OMNES. Silver. Size 2·05.
Struck. By Jerian Pool.
In the negotiations of peace between England and Holland, Sweden acted
as mediator, consequently her shield is placed in the centre as uniting
those of the belligerents.
223—224. British Colonization, 1670. _Obv._ Jugate busts of
King in armour, and Queen draped, r. CAROLVS ET CATHARINA
REX ET REGINA. _Rev._ Globe with portions of all the four
continents. DIFFVSVS IN ORBE BRITANNVS. 1670. Gold and silver.
Size 1·6. Struck. By one of the Roettiers.
This medal alludes to the remarkable growth of British colonization,
which as early as 1670 extended over all the four quarters of the
Globe. It may however specially refer to the dowry of Queen Catharine,
which laid the foundation of the British Empire in India.
The reverse inscription is a play on Virgil's line, "Penitus toto
divisos orbe Britannos."
(Ecl. I. 67.)
225. Charles XI. of Sweden, Knight of the Garter, 1671. _Obv._
St. George and the dragon, r. CAROLVS XI. REX SVE. EQ. NOB.
ORD. PERISC. INAVG. 29 MAII. 1671. _Rev._ Within collar Garter
passing through two pairs of Cs crowned; in centre, star of
order. CONCORDIA REGVM SALVS POPVLORVM. Silver. Size 1·7.
Struck.
Charles XI., King of Sweden, was invested with the Order of the Garter
at Stockholm, 29th July, 1668, but not installed till 29th May, 1671.
226. Battle of Solebay, 1672. _Obv._ Head of Louis XIV. r.
LUDOVICUS XIIII. REX CHRISTIANISSIMUS. I. MAVGER F. _Rev._
Neptune in sea-chariot threatening Holland with his trident.
VICTORIA NAVALIS. MDCLXXII. Silver. Size 1·6. Struck. By J.
Mauger.
One of the series of medals of Louis XIV. The Battle of Solebay was
fought on the 28th May, 1672, between the combined fleets of England
and France under the Duke of York and D'Estrées, and the Dutch under
De Ruyter. The battle was indecisive, but the Dutch retired.
227. Christ's Hospital, Foundation of Nautical School, 1673.
_Obv._ Bust of King r., in decorated armour and cloak. CAROLVS
SECVNDVS D. G. MAG. BRI. &c. Blue-coat boy, surrounded by
Arithmetic, Astronomy, Mathematics and Mercury with their
attributes; above, genii and winds; in the distance, ships.
INSTITVTOR AVGVSTVS. 1673. Silver. Size 2·8. Struck. By J.
Roettier. This is described by Evelyn as a "glorious medallion."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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