A Guide to the Exhibition of English MedalsBritish Museum. Department of Coins and Medals
History
A Guide to the Exhibition of English Medals
British Museum. Department of Coins and Medals
Medals -- Great Britain
218. Peace of Breda, 1667. _Obv._ Belgia with sceptre
terminating in an open eye and spear with the sheaf of arrows
attached, trampling upon Discord; at her feet, lion and lamb:
in the distance, ships burning, &c. MITIS ET FORTIS: in ex.,
PROCVL HINC MALA BESTIA REGNIS. IUN. 22. 1667. C. A. _Rev._
Peace holding sword and wreath, caduceus and cornucopiae,
trampling on arms and crown: above, hand from cloud holding
shields of Great Britain and Holland: in the distance, merchant
vessels: on scroll, IRATO BELLUM PLACATO NUMINE PAX EST; in
ex., REDIIT CONCORDIA MATER BREDÆ. IUL. 31. A^o. 1667: shield,
arms of Breda: edge with inscription stating that this medal
was struck by permission of the States of Holland and West
Friesland, &c. Silver. Size 2·8. Struck. By C. Adolfszoon.[15]
[15] Christoffel Adolfszoon, a Dutch medallist who worked during the
second half of the 17th century, is best known by a medal, which he
executed of Michael de Ruyter. His work is coarse, but characteristic
of Dutch medallic art of that period.
The issue of this medal by authority of the States gave great offence
to Charles, who took the motto HINC MALA BESTIA to apply to himself.
Remonstrances were made, a formal apology received, and the dies
destroyed. This medal was however one of the grounds of offence in the
declaration of War against the Dutch in 1672.
219. Another. _Obv._ Peace, holding olive-branch and
cornucopiae, burning implements of war; under her feet,
prostrate soldier; behind, Cupid with arrow. BELLO AB ANGLIS
ILLATO A BELGIS FORTITER GESTO, &c.; with date, XXXI. IULII.
CIϽDCLXVII. _Rev._ Bird's-eye view of Breda; around, inscr.
commemorating treaty. Silver. Size 3·45. Cast and chased. Dutch.
220. Another. _Obv._ View of Breda from river covered with
pleasure barges; above, Fame, surrounded by genii and holding
scroll inscribed, SOLI DEO GLORIA. HET OUD BREDAAS KASTEEL,
&c. _Rev._ Ship of Peace r., propelled by favouring gales and
accompanied by Fame and Tritons: her sails decorated with the
shields of contracting parties: beneath, A^o. 1667. HIER ZEIILT
HET VREDESCHIP OP'T ZILUER IN DE ZEE, &c. Silver. Size 3·2.
Repoussé and chased; hollow. By Müller.[16]
[16] Müller, whom Bolzenthal calls "der Meister Müller," worked in
Holland during the middle of the 17th century, and executed medals of
repoussé work of the same style as Pieter van Abeele.
221. Another. _Obv._ An English and Dutch ship sailing side by
side with wreaths on main mastheads. _Rev._ Festoon of fruit
and flowers and wreath, to which are suspended two shields,
arms of Great Britain and Holland, &c. BRITAN. BATAV. PAX.
1667. C. A. Silver. Size 1·75. Struck. By C. Adolfszoon.
The arms of Great Britain are wrongly quartered, those of Scotland
being in the 1st and 4th quarters. The same mistake occurs on No. 218.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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