[Illustration: FIG. 57.—Dunfermline College of Hygiene and Physical Education: The New College and Clinics Building.] To this fragmentary review of certain phases of physical education in Great Britain a paragraph on the Dunfermline College of Hygiene and Physical Training should be added. The Carnegie Dunfermline Trust was formed in August of 1903, and in the hands of its Trustees Andrew Carnegie placed a princely fund to be used for the benefit of the town of his birth. A gymnasium was opened October 21, 1904, and the New Baths March 31, 1905. Physical training was introduced into the schools soon after the Trustees came into office, and medical inspection of school children was begun in 1906. October 4, 1905, a College of Hygiene and Physical Training (for women) was opened, offering a two-year course and housed at first in the Gymnasium and Swimming Pool, on Pilmur Street. Three years later a men’s department was added, and the two departments were united in 1911. By the next fall 75 students had received diplomas for the full course. Meanwhile, in July of 1909, the Trustees learned that the College had been recognized by the Scotch Education Department as a Central Institution for the purpose of the Education (Scotland) Act of 1908, _i.e._, for the training of teachers for the schools of that country; and by an arrangement approved in 1912 the services of certain teachers on the college staff are available for the work of inspecting the teaching of physical exercises in schools throughout Scotland. Venturefair Park, seven acres in extent, was leased for the games of the College students and opened July 27, 1909, and in September of 1914 a new building, the foundation stone of which had been laid by Mr. Carnegie two years before, was occupied by the College and the School Clinics. Early in 1911 the original gift to the Trust had been increased by one half, raising the fund to $3,750,000. BIBLIOGRAPHY. The Badminton Library of Sports and Pastimes (London: Longmans, Green & Co.; Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 28 volumes, 1885-1896) is unique in its field. Robert Scott Fittis, in “Sports and Pastimes of Scotland” (Paisley and London, Alexander Gardner, 1891), offers some material of historical interest. Other sources have been mentioned or suggested in the text. FOOTNOTES: [156] See footnote, page 133. [157] He died February 20, 1884, at the age of sixty-four. [158] Described in the _Deutsche Turn-Zeitung_ for January, 1860 (V: 8). [159] In “The Life of William Morris” (London and New York: Longmans, Green & Co., 1899). [160] In “Memorials of Edward Burne-Jones” (New York, The Macmillan Co., 1904). [161] “Mrs. Maclaren was the daughter of D. A. Talboys, the Oxford printer, and under her father had been trained as a first-rate classical scholar” (Charles L. Graves, in “Life and Letters of Alexander Macmillan,” London, Macmillan & Co., 1910).