A guide to the history of physical educationLeonard, Fred Eugene
History
A guide to the history of physical education
Leonard, Fred Eugene
Physical education and training; Physical education and training -- History
Other institutions were soon started in imitation of the Dessau
Philanthropinum. The first of these was opened in October of 1775 at
Marschlins, in Switzerland, but closed its doors in the following year. A
second, at the castle Heidesheim, not far from Mannheim, lived only from
the first of May, 1777, until some time in 1779. The task of organization
in each instance was confided to Karl Friedrich Bahrdt, who had spent
four weeks at Dessau and was recommended by Basedow himself. But one
philanthropinistic school, the Schnepfenthal Educational Institute,
long outlived its parent, and has survived even to the present day. Its
founder, _Christian Gotthilf Salzmann_ (1744-1811), had been called
from a pastorate in Erfurt to become liturgist and teacher of religion
in the Philanthropinum at Dessau, remaining there from the spring of
1781 until the end of February, 1784, and he himself attributed much of
his later success to what he saw and learned in these three years. A
growing desire to carry out independently his ideas of education, upon
similar principles but with some important differences in organization
and surroundings, finally induced Salzmann to give up his position in
order to found a new school in the country, remote from the influences
of city life. The site selected for the venture was Schnepfenthal, an
estate in the vicinity of Gotha. Toward its purchase Duke Ernst II of
Saxe-Gotha contributed four thousand thaler, and the cornerstone of the
main building was laid June 18, 1784.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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