A guide to the history of physical educationLeonard, Fred Eugene
History
A guide to the history of physical education
Leonard, Fred Eugene
Physical education and training; Physical education and training -- History
During this same year Salzmann was making preparations to open his new
educational institution at Schnepfenthal, about seventy miles away
to the south and west in a straight line. Already teachers had been
selected, but outside of his own large family there were no pupils on the
grounds. He decided to receive without charge, as the first of these,
some promising lad not yet beyond his sixth year, and having learned of
Dr. Ritter’s death from a published announcement, sent two friends to
Quedlinburg to see whether there might not be among his sons a suitable
candidate. As a result, Frau Ritter was asked to part with her favorite
Karl. June 7, 1785, taking the boy and his brother Johannes, four years
older, she set out for Schnepfenthal, accompanied by GutsMuths, and
reached there at noon of the 9th. A stay of several days led to such
favorable impressions on both sides that she accepted Salzmann’s offer to
receive _both_ children, and GutsMuths consented to remain as a permanent
assistant. He made the return journey to Quedlinburg with the widow,
arranged his affairs in the home city, and on the 30th of the same month
was again in Schnepfenthal, ready to take up the new tasks.
[Illustration: FIG. 10.—J. C. F. GutsMuths (1759-1839) and Karl Ritter
(Anders monument in Quedlinburg).]
[Illustration: FIG. 11.—Portrait of GutsMuths, and Views of Schnepfenthal
and Vicinity (Deutsche Turn-Zeitung).]
The life story of GutsMuths during the next half century, apart
from his work as teacher and author, is soon told. In a letter to a
university friend, written in June, 1791, he speaks of his garden, and
of cabinetmaking and wood-turning; he has daily gymnastic exercises with
the children in good weather, goes shooting in the fall, and in winter
skates on the meadows and coasts down the neighboring hills; he is an
industrious botanist, still takes up his brush occasionally, painting
portraits especially, but also landscapes from Nature, and enjoys the use
of a very good pianoforte by one of the best German makers; he mentions
the many distinguished visitors (Goethe, Wieland, Kotzebue and others),
but says that of more importance to him is the Gotha library of seventy
thousand volumes from which he has permission to draw whatever books he
desires, through a messenger who makes trips back and forth every day or
two. The school itself has a good collection of books, and he has been
made librarian. Together with an English pupil he has read much in that
language.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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