A guide to the history of physical educationLeonard, Fred Eugene
History
A guide to the history of physical education
Leonard, Fred Eugene
Physical education and training; Physical education and training -- History
Twelve years after his arrival in Schnepfenthal, on August 15, 1791,
GutsMuths was married to Sophie Eckardt, a niece of Salzmann’s wife.
They occupied a storehouse on the grounds, at first, but after fifteen
months moved into a home of their own in the little village of Ibenhain,
a half mile distant in the valley. There they gradually improved and
beautified the dwelling and its surroundings, laid out a garden which
became famous for its flowers and fruit, and by the purchase of adjoining
pieces of ground from time to time came at length to be possessors of a
considerable estate, the source of much pleasure and not a little profit.
The family life seems to have been an ideal one. Eight sons and three
daughters were born to the couple, and two of the children who married
during his lifetime presented their parents with six grandchildren.
“Father” Salzmann died in 1811, but his son Karl succeeded to the
directorship and the new administration brought no change in GutsMuths’
relations with the school. The completion of fifty years of teaching,
celebrated June 1, 1835, found him still in full enjoyment of his powers
and busy in his calling. He continued in active service up to the end of
March, 1839, and died on the 21st of the following May, after a brief and
painless illness.
In the earlier years, while pupils and teachers were few, GutsMuths gave
instruction in various elementary subjects, but especially in geography
and the French language. Gymnastics was added, as we have seen, in July,
1786. Later, when he had moved to Ibenhain, he confined himself to his
favorite subjects—the gymnastic lesson from 11 to 12 daily (until the
summer of 1835), and geography and technology between 2 and 4. After 1802
he was swimming teacher as well. Salzmann had expected not more than
twelve pupils at the start, but in the fall of 1785 there were already
thirteen, including four of his own children, and the numbers steadily
increased during the next two decades, to forty-nine in 1790, fifty-two
in 1800, and sixty-one in 1803. The war which broke out in 1806 led to
a marked falling off, followed by another rise, from twenty-two at the
beginning of 1814 to thirty-six three years later, and forty-one in 1823.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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