A Guide to the Mount's Bay and the Land's End: Comprehending the topography, botany, agriculture, fisheries, antiquities, mining, mineralogy and geology of West CornwallParis, John Ayrton
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A Guide to the Mount's Bay and the Land's End: Comprehending the topography, botany, agriculture, fisheries, antiquities, mining, mineralogy and geology of West Cornwall
Paris, John Ayrton
Cornwall (England : County) -- Guidebooks
[122] The only chemical difference between _Cleavelandite_ and
_Felspar_ is, that about 12 per cent. of Potass in the latter is
replaced by an equal quantity of Soda in the former. The earthy
ingredients in both minerals are the same, and exist in similar
proportions. The primary form of each is a doubly oblique prism, but
the two prisms differ so essentially from each other in the measurement
of their angles, that the substances are easily distinguished from each
other by the Goniometer.
EXCURSION VI.
TO KYNANCE COVE, AND THE LIZARD POINT.
An excursion to the peninsula of the Lizard offers to the scientific
traveller many objects of great geological interest; he will be enabled
to examine a very rare and important series of Rock Formations, while
their various gradations and transitions into each other will afford
ample materials for speculation. In the course of this excursion it
will be our duty to point out some of the more prominent features as
they may occur in our progress; but in performing this duty we wish
to be considered as merely presenting the geologist with a rough and
imperfect outline, which may give a useful direction to his researches,
and enable him to acquire, through the medium of his own observation,
more ample and perfect information.[123]
To the country south of a line drawn from the mouth of the Helford
river, on the east, to the Loe-Bar on the west, has the appellation of
the "_Lizard District_" been exclusively applied by Mr. Majendie; and
the division appears to have been conventionally received by all the
geologists who have traced his steps.
The fundamental rock of this peninsula appears to be _Clay-slate_,
associated with _Greywacké_, upon which are successively deposited
_Greenstone_, _Diallage rock_, and _Serpentine_. At Marazion several
alternate beds of _Slate_ and _Greenstone_ may be observed; the latter
of which contains _Asbestus-Actynolite_, and is universally traversed
by veins of _Axinite_,[124] which occurs both in an amorphous and
crystalline form.
In the vicinity of a projecting ledge of rocks, known by the name of
_Cuddan Point_, stands a mansion called _Acton Castle_, which was
erected as a marine residence by the late John Stackhouse, Esq. and
is at present occupied by Capt. Praed. Its situation is wild and
unsheltered, but it commands a prospect of very extraordinary grandeur
and beauty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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