A Guide to the Mount's Bay and the Land's End: Comprehending the topography, botany, agriculture, fisheries, antiquities, mining, mineralogy and geology of West CornwallParis, John Ayrton
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A Guide to the Mount's Bay and the Land's End: Comprehending the topography, botany, agriculture, fisheries, antiquities, mining, mineralogy and geology of West Cornwall
Paris, John Ayrton
Cornwall (England : County) -- Guidebooks
[123] Before his departure upon this excursion, we recommend him to
examine the very instructive suite of specimens which were collected,
and deposited in the Cabinet at Penzance by _Mr. Ashhurst Majendie_, a
gentleman whose geological labours in this country are well known, and
whose zeal and ability so greatly promoted the early advancement of our
Geological Society. This valuable series has been greatly augmented
by a Collection since presented to the Society by _The Reverend John
Rogers_. The Geological tourist ought at the same time to make himself
acquainted with the observations of _Mr. Majendie_ "_On the Lizard
District_," in the first volume of the Transactions of the Royal
Geological Society of Cornwall; and those of _Mr. Professor Sedgwick_,
on the same subject, in the Transactions of the Cambridge Philosophical
Society.
[124] In the _Greeb-rock_, an insulated mass of greenstone in the
sea beneath, there is a vein of _Asbestus-Actynolite_, mixed with
_Axinite_, from four to twelve inches wide. This is a curious spot,
well worthy the attention of the geologist.
[125] As will appear on the perusal of the first edition of this little
work.
[126] A violin is in some parts of Cornwall called a _Crowd_, whence
doubtless the name of _Crowdero_, the fiddler in Hudibras.
[127] The ancient name of Helston. The modern apellation is derived
from a huge block of Granite which may be seen in the yard of the Angel
Inn--_Hellas-stone_, or _Helston_.
[128] On the physical structure of the Lizard district, by the Rev. A.
Sedgwick.
[129] The same relative position of these rocks may also be observed at
_Cadgwith_, an interesting part of the coast north-east of the Lizard
Point, and which we shall have occasion to notice hereafter.
[130] Sir H. Davy, in a paper on the Geology of Cornwall, published in
the first volume of our Transactions, observes that "the nature and
origin of the veins of _Steatite_ in Serpentine are curious subjects of
inquiry. Were they originally crystallized, and the result of chemical
deposition? Or have they been, as for the most part they are now
found, mere mechanical deposites, I am inclined to the last opinion.
The _Felspar_ in Serpentine is very liable to decompose, probably from
the action of Carbonic acid and water on its Alkaline, Calcareous, and
Magnesian elements; and its parts washed down by water, and deposited
in the chasms of the rocks, would necessarily gain that kind of loose
aggregation belonging to Steatite."
[131] It might on this account be worth while for the Glass-maker to
try the effects of a small mixture of _Steatite_ with the materials
of which he makes his large crucibles, in order to prevent that great
degree of shrinking to which they are now so liable.
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