A Guide to the Mount's Bay and the Land's End: Comprehending the topography, botany, agriculture, fisheries, antiquities, mining, mineralogy and geology of West CornwallParis, John Ayrton
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A Guide to the Mount's Bay and the Land's End: Comprehending the topography, botany, agriculture, fisheries, antiquities, mining, mineralogy and geology of West Cornwall
Paris, John Ayrton
Cornwall (England : County) -- Guidebooks
The farming of this country is in general slovenly, and certainly very
far behind any other part of the kingdom,[37] although it is but just
to acknowledge that _Leha_, a farm situated near the Land's End road,
forms a pleasing exception to this general remark. The proprietor, John
Scobell Esq. of Nancealverne, has here introduced the _Drill Husbandry
of Northumberland_, which would seem to be well adapted to a country so
infested with weeds, those hungry invaders of the farmer's property,
and usurpers of his soil. The farmers have a peculiar practice,
obviously suggested by the inconstancy of the weather, that of putting
up their wheat, barley, and other kinds of grain, in the field into
what are called "_Arishmows_." The sheaves are built up into a regular
solid cone about twelve feet high; the beards all turned inwards, and
the butt end only exposed to the weather. The whole is finished by an
inverted sheaf of reed or corn and tied to the upper rows.
The first objects of antiquity which we have to notice are the stone
crosses placed by the roads' side; some of them still retain their
original situation, while others, broken and mutilated, have been
converted into the various purposes of rural oeconomy. They appear
to have been originally designed as guides to direct the pilgrim to
the different churches. A few of the more remarkable of them are
represented as vignettes in different parts of the present work, from
which the reader will become acquainted with their general appearance.
At BOSCAWEN-UN, in a field about a quarter of a mile west of _Leha_,
we meet with one of the most ancient British monuments in the kingdom;
"_a Druidical circle_," as it has been pronounced, consisting of
nineteen stones, some of which have fallen, placed in a circle of
about twenty-five feet in diameter, having a single one in the centre.
There is considerable doubt and obscurity with respect to the origin
and intended use of these circles, of which there are many similar
examples in Cornwall. _Camden_ is inclined to consider them as military
trophies, while _Borlase_ deems it highly probable that such monuments
were of religious institution, and designed originally and principally
for the rites of worship; at the same time he conceives "they might
sometimes have been employed as places of council and judgment, and
that, whilst any council or decree was pending, the principal persons
concerned stood, each by his pillar, and that where a middle stone was
erected, as at _Boscawen-Un_, there stood the Prince or General elect."
This must certainly be acknowledged as one of the most extraordinary
specimens of antiquarian dreaming ever presented to the public.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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