A Guide to the Mount's Bay and the Land's End: Comprehending the topography, botany, agriculture, fisheries, antiquities, mining, mineralogy and geology of West CornwallParis, John Ayrton
History
A Guide to the Mount's Bay and the Land's End: Comprehending the topography, botany, agriculture, fisheries, antiquities, mining, mineralogy and geology of West Cornwall
Paris, John Ayrton
Cornwall (England : County) -- Guidebooks
About half a mile to the right of the high road stands an object of
later origin, but not of less interest to the antiquary; the ruins of a
small oratory, or baptistry, dedicated to _Saint Euinus_, and commonly
known by the name of _Chapel Euny_. It is situated near a well, whose
waters have been long supposed to possess very extraordinary virtues,
and to have performed many miraculous cures. There is a similar ruin,
which we shall hereafter have occasion to notice at Madron; and
it is worthy of remark that these wells do not possess any mineral
impregnation; the sick, however, at this very day, repair to them,
while the credulous attempt to read the future in the appearance of the
bubbles produced in their waters by the dropping in of pins or pebbles.
This mode of divining is perhaps one of the most ancient superstitions
that have descended to us, and was termed _Hydromancy_. The Castalian
fountain, and many others amongst the Grecians, were supposed to be of
a prophetic nature; thus, by dipping a fair mirror into a well did the
Patræans of Greece receive, as they vainly imagined, some notice of
ensuing sickness, or convalescence.
On the summit of the hill above these ruins, are situated the remains
of _Caerbran Castle_ or Round (that is _Brennus's Castle_) which
is thus described by _Borlase_. "It is a circular fortification,
consisting first of a deep ditch, fifteen feet wide, edged with stone,
through which you pass to the outer _vallum_, which is of earth,
fifteen feet high, and was well perfected towards the north-east, but
not so towards the west; within this vallum, passing a large ditch
about fifteen yards wide, you come to a stone wall, which quite rounded
the top of the hill, and seems to have been of considerable strength,
but lies, now, like a ridge of disorderly stones; the diameter of the
whole is ninety paces, and in the centre of all is a little circle."
There are no less than seven of these _hill castles_, as they are
termed, although they might with more propriety be called strong
entrenchments, to be seen at this time within five miles around
Penzance; all so placed on the hills as to admit of immediate
communication with each other by signal. From several of them we have
views of the North and South Channel, but from all of them either that
of one sea or the other. Much doubt has arisen concerning their origin.
_Mr. Polwhele_ attributes them to the Irish, while _Dr. Borlase_, like
an orthodox antiquary, who takes shelter, whenever he is bewildered,
under the sanction of a popular name, at once boldly decides upon their
Danish origin.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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