A Guide to the Mount's Bay and the Land's End: Comprehending the topography, botany, agriculture, fisheries, antiquities, mining, mineralogy and geology of West CornwallParis, John Ayrton
History
A Guide to the Mount's Bay and the Land's End: Comprehending the topography, botany, agriculture, fisheries, antiquities, mining, mineralogy and geology of West Cornwall
Paris, John Ayrton
Cornwall (England : County) -- Guidebooks
[36] We insert the following facts collected by _Dr. Paris_, from the
first volume of the Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of
Cornwall--"The total quantity of Granite shipped at Falmouth during
the last seven years, amounts to _Forty Thousand Tons_. It has been
employed for building the Docks at Chatham, and the Waterloo Bridge in
London. The lands in the vicinity of Penhryn have furnished it; indeed
the quantity actually quarried has been considerably greater, for many
of the blocks, in consequence of being damaged, have been condemned
and sold at a low price to the inhabitants for building, and other
purposes. The number of men generally employed in quarrying it is about
four hundred; their wages from twelve to eighteen shillings per week,
varying with the quantity raised. The lord of the soil receives one
halfpenny a foot for all that is quarried; the freight during war was
as high as 25 shillings per ton, at present it is only 16s. Fourteen
cubic feet weigh one ton. The weight of the blocks generally varies,
from five _cwt._ to seven tons."
[37] It is not more than three hundred years since the art of husbandry
was first introduced. The lands were formerly all in common, and the
inhabitants being wholly engaged in the mines, actually let out their
pastures to the graziers of Devon, by whom they were in return supplied
with cattle and corn.
[38] _Church-Town._ This expression is peculiar to Cornwall--the fact
is, that since many market, and even Borough towns are _without_ a
church, the Cornish dignify those that have it with the title of
_Church-town_.
[39] We take this opportunity to state, that the annual revenue of the
Long-ships light-house is about three thousand pounds. Every British
vessel that passes pays a halfpenny per ton;--every foreign vessel pays
one shilling, without reference to its tonnage.
[40] It is a curious fact that the whole or part of this rock is _Lime
stone_.
[41] Vessels passing this light pay the same dues as those received by
the Long-ships, except in the case of coasting vessels, which pay, not
according to their tonnage, but simply a shilling per vessel.
[42] One half of the inhabitants of St. Agnes are named _Hicks_; one
quarter of those of Trescow, and a third of those at Bryher are called
_Jenkins_; and a half of St. Martin's is divided between _Ellis_ and
_Ashford_.
[43] See "A view of the present state of the Scilly Islands; exhibiting
their vast importance to the British Empire, the Improvements of which
they are susceptible, and a particular account of the means lately
adopted for ameliorating the condition of the Inhabitants, by the
establishment and extension of their Fisheries. By the Rev. George
Woodley, Missionary from the Society for promoting Christian Knowledge;
and Minister of St. Agnes, and St. Martin's." _8vo. pp. 344. London,
1822._
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