A Guide to the Mount's Bay and the Land's End: Comprehending the topography, botany, agriculture, fisheries, antiquities, mining, mineralogy and geology of West CornwallParis, John Ayrton
History
A Guide to the Mount's Bay and the Land's End: Comprehending the topography, botany, agriculture, fisheries, antiquities, mining, mineralogy and geology of West Cornwall
Paris, John Ayrton
Cornwall (England : County) -- Guidebooks
formed, that _Zeolite_, its frequent associate, and an equal stranger
to Cornwall, might shortly make its appearance. This opinion has been
lately verified by the discovery of, at least, two varieties of that
mineral, imbedded in the _Prehnite_ vein, viz. _Stilbite_, or _foliated
Zeolite_, crystallized in flat four-sided prisms, with quadrangular
summits; and the _radiated Mesotype_, which sometimes contains nodules
of _Prehnite_. Other specimens have been found in rather an earthy
state, and may possibly be the _mealy Zeolite_ of Jameson. In the
same slate rocks _Apatite_ occurs of a yellowish-green colour, and
crystallized in hexaedral prisms. In the granite rocks on the high
hills south-east of Trewellard, _Pinite_ is to be observed.
We arrive at the "_Crown Engine_" of Botallack--
"How fearful
And dizzy 'tis to cast one's eyes so low,
The crows and choughs, that wing the midway air
Show scarce so gross as beetles:----
----I'll look no more,
Lest my brain turn, and the deficient sight
Topple down headlong."
This is undoubtedly one of the most extraordinary and surprising places
in the mining districts of Cornwall, whether considered for the rare
and rich assemblage of its minerals, or for the wild and stupendous
character of its rock scenery. Surely, if ever a spot seemed to bid
defiance to the successful efforts of the miner, it was the site of the
_Crown Engine_[58] at Botallack, where at the very commencement of his
subterranean labours, he was required to lower a steam engine down a
precipice of more than two hundred feet, with the view of extending his
operations under the bed of the Atlantic ocean!!! There is something
in the very idea which alarms the imagination; and the situation and
appearance of the gigantic machine, together with the harsh jarring of
its bolts, re-echoed from the surrounding rocks, are well calculated to
excite our astonishment.
But if you are thus struck and surprised at the scene when viewed from
the cliff above, how much greater will be your wonder if you descend
to the surface of the mine. You will then behold a combination of
the powers of art with the wild sublimity of Nature which is quite
unparalleled; the effects of the whole being not a little heightened
by the hollow roar of the raging billows which are perpetually lashing
the cliff beneath. In looking up you will observe troops of mules laden
with sacks of coals, for the supply of the engine, with their undaunted
riders, fearlessly trotting down the winding path which you trembled at
descending even on foot. As you approach the engine, the cliff becomes
almost perpendicular, and the ore raised from the mine is therefore
drawn up over an inclined plane,[59] by means of a horse engine placed
on the extreme verge of the overhanging rocks above, and which seems to
the spectator below as if suspended in "_mid air_."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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